Spatial bloom filter in named data networking

Author(s):  
Filippo Berto ◽  
Luca Calderoni ◽  
Mauro Conti ◽  
Eleonora Losiouk
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2226
Author(s):  
Junghwan Kim ◽  
Myeong-Cheol Ko ◽  
Jinsoo Kim ◽  
Moon Sun Shin

This paper proposes an elaborate route prefix caching scheme for fast packet forwarding in named data networking (NDN) which is a next-generation Internet structure. The name lookup is a crucial function of the NDN router, which delivers a packet based on its name rather than IP address. It carries out a complex process to find the longest matching prefix for the content name. Even the size of a name prefix is variable and unbounded; thus, the name lookup is to be more complicated and time-consuming. The name lookup can be sped up by using route prefix caching, but it may cause a problem when non-leaf prefixes are cached. The proposed prefix caching scheme can cache non-leaf prefixes, as well as leaf prefixes, without incurring any problem. For this purpose, a Bloom filter is kept for each prefix. The Bloom filter, which is widely used for checking membership, is utilized to indicate the branch information of a non-leaf prefix. The experimental result shows that the proposed caching scheme achieves a much higher hit ratio than other caching schemes. Furthermore, how much the parameters of the Bloom filter affect the cache miss count is quantitatively evaluated. The best performance can be achieved with merely 8-bit Bloom filters and two hash functions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayoung Byun ◽  
Hyesook Lim

Network traffic has increased rapidly in recent years, mainly associated with the massive growth of various applications on mobile devices. Named data networking (NDN) technology has been proposed as a future Internet architecture for effectively handling this ever-increasing network traffic. In order to realize the NDN, high-speed lookup algorithms for a forwarding information base (FIB) are crucial. This paper proposes a level-priority trie (LPT) and a 2-phase Bloom filter architecture implementing the LPT. The proposed Bloom filters are sufficiently small to be implemented with on-chip memories (less than 3 MB) for FIB tables with up to 100,000 name prefixes. Hence, the proposed structure enables high-speed FIB lookup. The performance evaluation result shows that FIB lookups for more than 99.99% of inputs are achieved without needing to access the database stored in an off-chip memory.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (S3) ◽  
pp. 6681-6692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Hou ◽  
Lang Zhang ◽  
Tingting Wu ◽  
Tengyue Mao ◽  
Jiangtao Luo

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 3178
Author(s):  
Ju Hyoung Mun ◽  
Hyesook Lim

As a new networking paradigm, Named Data Networking (NDN) technology focuses on contents, and content names are used as identifiers for forwarding and routing, as opposed to IP addresses in the current Internet. NDN routers forward packets by looking up a Forwarding Information Base (FIB), each entry of which has a name prefix and output faces. An FIB should have the information to forward Interest packets for any contents. Hence, the size of an FIB would be excessively large in NDN routers, and the traffic for building an FIB would be significant. In order to reduce the traffic associated with building an FIB table and memory requirement for storing an FIB table, this paper proposes a new efficient method which combines the routing of network connectivity and the building of a forwarding engine using Bloom filters. We propose to share the summary of an FIB using a Bloom filter rather than to advertise each name prefix. The forwarding engine of the proposed scheme is a combination of Bloom filters, and hence the memory requirement of the forwarding can be much smaller than the regular FIB. Simulation results using ndnSIM under real network topologies show that the proposed method can achieve nearly the same performance as the conventional link state algorithm with 6–8% of the traffic for distributing the connectivity information and 5–9% of the memory consumption.


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Quan ◽  
Changqiao Xu ◽  
Jianfeng Guan ◽  
Hongke Zhang ◽  
Luigi Alfredo Grieco

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