scholarly journals Lightning BOLT: powerful, fast, and scalable binary optimization

Author(s):  
Maksim Panchenko ◽  
Rafael Auler ◽  
Laith Sakka ◽  
Guilherme Ottoni
Author(s):  
Hadar Ram ◽  
Dieter Struyf ◽  
Bram Vervliet ◽  
Gal Menahem ◽  
Nira Liberman

Abstract. People apply what they learn from experience not only to the experienced stimuli, but also to novel stimuli. But what determines how widely people generalize what they have learned? Using a predictive learning paradigm, we examined the hypothesis that a low (vs. high) probability of an outcome following a predicting stimulus would widen generalization. In three experiments, participants learned which stimulus predicted an outcome (S+) and which stimulus did not (S−) and then indicated how much they expected the outcome after each of eight novel stimuli ranging in perceptual similarity to S+ and S−. The stimuli were rings of different sizes and the outcome was a picture of a lightning bolt. As hypothesized, a lower probability of the outcome widened generalization. That is, novel stimuli that were similar to S+ (but not to S−) produced expectations for the outcome that were as high as those associated with S+.


Author(s):  
Lee Braine ◽  
Daniel Egger ◽  
Jennifer Glick ◽  
Stefan Woerner

Crystals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Hao Lin ◽  
Yung-Min Pai ◽  
Chieh-Yu Kang ◽  
Huang-Yu Lin ◽  
Chun-Fu Lee ◽  
...  

This study demonstrates that flexible white LEDs, doped with diffusion particles and with a square column structure, have excellent luminosity, uniformity, and bending reliability. This large area (5 cm × 5 cm) square column flexible device had a smaller thickness (2 mm), and enhancements in both luminous efficiency (29.5%) and uniformity (44.6%) compared to the characteristics of the 6 mm reference sample. Optimization of the reflective layer coating for the square column, flexible white LED was achieved with a higher luminous efficiency (171 lm/w) and uniformity (92%). We designed a novel lightning bolt electrode to improve reliability and bendability. After the bending test, the blue flexible LED had a lower bending diameter (10 mm) but more bending circles (increased to 2000 times.


1999 ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Jose Antonio Mazzotti
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 627-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sedat Korkmaz ◽  
Mustafa Servet Kiran
Keyword(s):  

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