THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL TRAINING ON THE BASAL RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE, PULSE RATE AND ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE

1927 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward C. Schneider ◽  
Robert W. Clarke ◽  
Gordon C. Ring
1979 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. A. Mengesha ◽  
G. H. Bell

Ten to fifteen healthy subjects, ages 18--30 yr, were used to assess the correlation of forearm blood flow with graded passive body tilts and vascular resistance and also to discern the relative effects of body tilts on finger blood flow. In the head-up tilts forearm blood flow and arterial blood pressure fell progressively, whereas forearm vascular resistance and pulse rate increased. In the head-down tilts the forearm blood flow and the arterial blood pressure increased, whereas the forearm vascular resistance and pulse rate decreased. These changes were found to be significantly correlated with the different tilt angles and with one another. In a preliminary study it was found that infrared heating of the carpometacarpal region produced finger vasodilatation similar to the forearm vasodilatation observed by Crockford and Hellon (6). However, unlike forearm blood flow, finger blood flow showed no appreciable response to either the head-up or head-down tilts. This indicates that the sympathetic tone and the volume of blood in the finger are not appreciably altered by this test procedure at least 1 min after the body tilt is assumed.


1964 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-156
Author(s):  
W. G. Kubicek ◽  
R. P. Patterson

An electronic system was developed that: computes the oxygen consumption rate of a human subject while breathing room air; measures the flow rate of the expired air, expired air minute volume, tidal volume, arterial blood pressure, and pulse rate; and records the electrocardiogram. The flow rate of the expired air and the fraction concentrations of the CO2 and O2 in the expired air are measured with electronic gas analyzers and then electronically computed to give a continuous analog record of the oxygen consumption rate. All of the variables are continuously recorded in analog form. The average values of oxygen consumption rate, arterial blood pressure, or expired air minute volume and pulse rate are recorded in digital form with print out every minute. analog computer analysis of O2 consumption; continuous analog recording of expired airflow rate and minute volume, tidal volume, arterial blood pressure, and pulse rate; analog-to-digital conversion of O2 consumption, arterial blood pressure, pulse rate, and expired air minute volume; continuous recording of O2 consumption for subject breathing air; continuous electronic computation of O2 consumption Submitted on June 24, 1963


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Koichi Shimo ◽  
Ko Takakura ◽  
Kenji Shigemi

The aim of this study is to investigate how elevation of body temperature changes organs blood flow during sevoflurane anesthesia. We conducted in vivo research on 14 male Wistar rats to monitor pulse rate and arterial blood pressure and measure hepatic, small intestinal, renal, and descending aortic blood flow using a laser Doppler blood flowmeter. We assessed the changes in organ blood flow, pulse rate, and arterial blood pressure during elevation of the rats’ body temperatures up to 41.5°C under anesthesia with 2.0% or 3.0% sevoflurane. We concluded that elevation of body temperature up to 39.5°C does not change hepatic, small intestinal, and renal blood flow during 2.0 and 3.0% sevoflurane anesthesia.


1973 ◽  
Vol 45 (s1) ◽  
pp. 145s-149s ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sannerstedt ◽  
H. Wasir ◽  
R. Henning ◽  
L. Werkö

1. Five men with borderline, latent arterial hypertension of the hyperkinetic type were studied haemodynamically at rest and during dynamic exercise before and after a 6-week period of supervised physical training. 2. Tendencies to lower heart rate, cardiac output and arterial blood pressure, both at rest and during a standardized work-load, were observed after the training period, with significant differences between paired observations for the heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure during exercise. The systemic vascular resistance being unchanged, there was a certain trend to an increased widening of the arteriovenous oxygen difference, both at rest and during exercise. 3. The present findings from a small number of subjects indicate that physical conditioning of patients with latent hypertension of the hyperkinetic type contributes to a normalization of their circulation toward a normokinetic one, thereby also normalizing their blood pressure level and achieving a more economic energy expenditure in the cardiovascular system.


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