scholarly journals Global Hopf Bifurcation Analysis for a Time-Delayed Model of Asset Prices

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Qu ◽  
Junjie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Asset Prices ◽  
Asset Markets ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Global Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Theory ◽  
Delayed Model

A time-delayed model of speculative asset markets is investigated to discuss the effect of time delay and market fraction of the fundamentalists on the dynamics of asset prices. It proves that a sequence of Hopf bifurcations occurs at the positive equilibriumv, the fundamental price of the asset, as the parameters vary. The direction of the Hopf bifurcations and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined using normal form method and center manifold theory. Global existence of periodic solutions is established combining a global Hopf bifurcation theorem with a Bendixson's criterion for higher-dimensional ordinary differential equations.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis on a Bazykin Model with Delay

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianming Zhang ◽  
Lijun Zhang ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Bifurcation Analysis ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Finite Delay ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Predator System

The dynamics of a prey-predator system with a finite delay is investigated. We show that a sequence of Hopf bifurcations occurs at the positive equilibrium as the delay increases. By using the theory of normal form and center manifold, explicit expressions for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcations and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived.

HOPF BIFURCATION ANALYSIS IN A MACKEY–GLASS SYSTEM

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (06) ◽  
pp. 2149-2157 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUNJIE WEI ◽  
DEJUN FAN
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Equation With Delay ◽  
Bendixson Criterion

The dynamics of a Mackey–Glass equation with delay are investigated. We prove that a sequence of Hopf bifurcations occur at the positive equilibrium as the delay increases. Explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcations and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived, using the theory of normal form and center manifold. Global existence of periodic solutions are established using a global Hopf bifurcation result due to Wu [1998] and a Bendixson criterion for higher dimensional ordinary differential equations due to Li and Muldowney [1994].

scholarly journals Bifurcation Analysis in a Two-Dimensional Neutral Differential Equation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ming Liu ◽  
Xiaofeng Xu
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Center Manifold Theory ◽  
Neutral Form ◽  
Global Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Theory

The dynamics of a 2-dimensional neural network model in neutral form are investigated. We prove that a sequence of Hopf bifurcations occurs at the origin as the delay increases. The direction of the Hopf bifurcations and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by using normal form method and center manifold theory. Global existence of periodic solutions is established using a global Hopf bifurcation result of Krawcewicz et al. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to support the analytic results.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation of a Predator-Prey System with Delays and Stage Structure for the Prey

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Prey System ◽  
The Stability

This paper is concerned with a Holling type III predator-prey system with stage structure for the prey population and two time delays. The main result is given in terms of local stability and bifurcation. By choosing the time delay as a bifurcation parameter, sufficient conditions for the local stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of periodic solutions via Hopf bifurcation with respect to both delays are obtained. In particular, explicit formulas that can determine the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are established by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also included.

scholarly journals Global Hopf Bifurcation on Two-Delays Leslie-Gower Predator-Prey System with a Prey Refuge

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingsong Liu ◽  
Yiping Lin ◽  
Jingnan Cao
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Global Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Bifurcation Theorem ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Two Delays ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
The Stability

A modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with two delays is investigated. By choosingτ1andτ2as bifurcation parameters, we show that the Hopf bifurcations occur when time delay crosses some critical values. Moreover, we derive the equation describing the flow on the center manifold; then we give the formula for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results and chaotic behaviors are observed. Finally, using a global Hopf bifurcation theorem for functional differential equations, we show the global existence of the periodic solutions.

Persistence, Turing Instability and Hopf Bifurcation in a Diffusive Plankton System with Delay and Quadratic Closure

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiantao Zhao ◽  
Junjie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
System With Delay ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Theoretical Results

A reaction–diffusion plankton system with delay and quadratic closure term is investigated to study the interactions between phytoplankton and zooplankton. Sufficient conditions independent of diffusion and delay are obtained for the persistence of the system. Our conclusions show that diffusion can induce Turing instability, delay can influence the stability of the positive equilibrium and induce Hopf bifurcations to occur. The computational formulas which determine the properties of bifurcating periodic solutions are given by calculating the normal form on the center manifold, and some numerical simulations are carried out for illustrating the theoretical results.

Bifurcation Analysis for Neural Networks in Neutral Form

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (06) ◽  
pp. 1650100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Bing Chen ◽  
Xiao-Ke Sun
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Center Manifold Theory ◽  
Neutral Form ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Theory

In this paper, a system of neural networks in neutral form with time delay is investigated. Further, by introducing delay [Formula: see text] as a bifurcation parameter, it is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when [Formula: see text] is across some critical values. The direction of the Hopf bifurcations and the stability are determined by using normal form method and center manifold theory. Next, the global existence of periodic solution is established by using a global Hopf bifurcation result. Finally, an example is given to support the theoretical predictions.

scholarly journals Bifurcation Analysis of a Delayed Infection Model with General Incidence Function

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Suxia Zhang ◽  
Hongsen Dong ◽  
Jinhu Xu
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Infection Model ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Incidence Function ◽  
Stability And Instability ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, an infection model with delay and general incidence function is formulated and analyzed. Theoretical results reveal that positive equilibrium may lose its stability, and Hopf bifurcation occurs when choosing delay as the bifurcation parameter. The direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solutions are also discussed. Furthermore, to illustrate the numerous changes in the local stability and instability of the positive equilibrium, we conduct numerical simulations by using four different types of functional incidence, i.e., bilinear incidence, saturation incidence, Beddington–DeAngelis response, and Hattaf–Yousfi response. Rich dynamics of the model, such as Hopf bifurcations and chaotic solutions, are presented numerically.

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL

2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250007 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHICHAO JIANG ◽  
ZHAOZHUANG GUO ◽  
YUEFANG SUN
Keyword(s):  
Center Manifold ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Center Manifold Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Characteristic Values ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Theory

In this paper, a time-delayed predator-prey system is considered. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the positive equilibrium is established by analyzing the distribution of the characteristic values. An explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived by using the normal form and the center manifold theory. Numerical simulations to support the analytical conclusions are carried out.

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS IN THE LINEARLY COUPLED MACKEY–GLASS SYSTEM

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 711-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
YANQIU LI ◽  
WEIHUA JIANG
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Global Existence ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Glass System ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Distribution Of Eigenvalues ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
The Stability

The dynamics of a linearly coupled Mackey–Glass system with delay are investigated. Based on the distribution of eigenvalues, we prove that a sequence of Hopf bifurcation occurs at the positive equilibrium as the delay increases and obtain the bifurcation set in the parameter plane. The explicit algorithm for determining the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived, using the theories of normal form and center manifold. The global existence of periodic solutions is established using a global Hopf bifurcation result due to Wu [1998] and a Bendixson's criterion for higher dimensional ordinary differential equations due to [Li & Muldowney, 1993].

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