scholarly journals Positive Periodic Solutions of Second-Order Differential Equations with Delays

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory

The existence results of positiveω-periodic solutions are obtained for the second-order differential equation with delays−u″+a(t)=f(t,u(t−τ1),...,u(t−τn)), wherea∈C(ℝ,(0,∞))is aω-periodic function,f:ℝ×[0,∞)n→[0,∞)is a continuous function, which isω-periodic int, andτ1,τ2,...,τnare positive constants. Our discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.

scholarly journals Positive Periodic Solutions for Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations with Derivative Terms and Singularity in Nonlinearities

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li ◽  
Xiaoyu Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory

The existence results of positiveω-periodic solutions are obtained for the second-order ordinary differential equationu′′(t)=f(t,u(t),u'(t)),t∈ℝwhere,f:ℝ×(0,∞)×ℝ→ℝis a continuous function, which isω-periodic intandf(t,u,v)may be singular atu=0. The discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.

scholarly journals Positive Periodic Solutions of Third-Order Ordinary Differential Equations with Delays

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li ◽  
Qiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory

The existence results of positiveω-periodic solutions are obtained for the third-order ordinary differential equation with delaysu′′′(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ0),u′(t-τ1),u′′(t-τ2)),t∈ℝ,wherea∈C(ℝ,(0,∞))isω-periodic function andf:ℝ×[0,∞)×ℝ2→[0,∞)is a continuous function which isω-periodic int,and τ0,τ1,τ2are positive constants. The discussion is based on the fixed-point index theory in cones.

scholarly journals Neutral Operator and Neutral Differential Equation

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingli Ren ◽  
Zhibo Cheng ◽  
Stefan Siegmund
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Neutral Operator

In this paper, we discuss the properties of the neutral operator(Ax)(t)=x(t)−cx(t−δ(t)), and by applying coincidence degree theory and fixed point index theory, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence, multiplicity, and nonexistence of (positive) periodic solutions to two kinds of second-order differential equations with the prescribed neutral operator.

scholarly journals On Six Solutions form-Point Differential Equations System with Two Coupled Parallel Sub-Super Solutions

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Hua Su ◽  
Shuli Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory

Under the assumption of two coupled parallel subsuper solutions, the existence of at least six solutions for a kind of second-orderm-point differential equations system is obtained using the fixed point index theory. As an application, an example to demonstrate our result is given.

scholarly journals Sign-Changing Solutions for Discrete Second-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tieshan He ◽  
Wei Yang ◽  
Fengjian Yang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Topological Degree Theory ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Sign Changing Solutions

We consider the second-order three-point discrete boundary value problem. By using the topological degree theory and the fixed point index theory, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of sign-changing solutions, positive solutions, and negative solutions. As an application, an example is given to demonstrate our main results.

Existence of positive periodic solutions for a class of second-order neutral functional differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
He Yang ◽  
Lu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Functional Differential

Abstract In this paper, under some ordered conditions, we investigate the existence of positive ω-periodic solutions for a class of second-order neutral functional differential equations with delayed derivative in nonlinearity of the form (x(t) − cx(t − δ))″ + a(t)g(x(t))x(t) = λb(t)f(t, x(t), x(t − τ 1(t)), x′(t − τ 2(t))). By utilizing the perturbation method of a positive operator and the fixed point index theory in cones, some sufficient conditions are established for the existence as well as the non-existence of positive ω-periodic solutions.

scholarly journals Multiple solutions for singular semipositone boundary value problems of fourth-order differential systems with parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Longfei Lin ◽  
Yansheng Liu ◽  
Daliang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Fourth Order ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Special Cone

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to establish some results about the existence of multiple solutions for the following singular semipositone boundary value problem of fourth-order differential systems with parameters: $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} u^{(4)}(t)+\beta _{1}u''(t)-\alpha _{1}u(t)=f_{1}(t,u(t),v(t)),\quad 0< t< 1; \\ v^{(4)}(t)+\beta _{2}v''(t)-\alpha _{2}v(t)=f_{2}(t,u(t),v(t)),\quad 0< t< 1; \\ u(0)=u(1)=u''(0)=u''(1)=0; \\ v(0)=v(1)=v''(0)=v''(1)=0, \end{cases} $$ { u ( 4 ) ( t ) + β 1 u ″ ( t ) − α 1 u ( t ) = f 1 ( t , u ( t ) , v ( t ) ) , 0 < t < 1 ; v ( 4 ) ( t ) + β 2 v ″ ( t ) − α 2 v ( t ) = f 2 ( t , u ( t ) , v ( t ) ) , 0 < t < 1 ; u ( 0 ) = u ( 1 ) = u ″ ( 0 ) = u ″ ( 1 ) = 0 ; v ( 0 ) = v ( 1 ) = v ″ ( 0 ) = v ″ ( 1 ) = 0 , where $f_{1},f_{2}\in C[(0,1)\times \mathbb{R}^{+}_{0}\times \mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R}]$ f 1 , f 2 ∈ C [ ( 0 , 1 ) × R 0 + × R , R ] , $\mathbb{R}_{0}^{+}=(0,+\infty )$ R 0 + = ( 0 , + ∞ ) . By constructing a special cone and applying fixed point index theory, some new existence results of multiple solutions for the considered system are obtained under some suitable assumptions. Finally, an example is worked out to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals Nontrivial Periodic Solutions for Nonlinear Second-Order Difference Equations

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Tieshan He ◽  
Yimin Lu ◽  
Youfa Lei ◽  
Fengjian Yang
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Order Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation ◽  
Nontrivial Periodic Solutions

This paper is concerned with the existence of nontrivial periodic solutions and positive periodic solutions to a nonlinear second-order difference equation. Under some conditions concerning the first positive eigenvalue of the linear equation corresponding to the nonlinear second-order equation, we establish the existence results by using the topological degree and fixed point index theories.

scholarly journals Positive solutions of a discrete second-order boundary value problems with fully nonlinear term

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyun Jin ◽  
Hua Luo
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Nonlinear Term ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Fully Nonlinear ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Weaker Conditions ◽  
Lower Limits

Abstract In this paper, we mainly consider a kind of discrete second-order boundary value problem with fully nonlinear term. By using the fixed-point index theory, we obtain some existence results of positive solutions of this kind of problems. Instead of the upper and lower limits condition on f, we may only impose some weaker conditions on f.

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