Convergence on Population Dynamics and High-Dimensional Haddock Conjecture

One fundamental step towards grasping the global dynamic structure of a population system involves characterizing the convergence behavior (specifically, how to characterize the convergence behavior). This paper focuses on the neutral functional differential equations arising from population dynamics. With the help of monotonicity techniques and functional methods, we analyze the subtle relations of both the ω-limited set and special point. Meanwhile, we prove that every bounded solution converges to a constant vector, as t tends to positive infinity. Our results correlate with the findings from earlier publications, and our proof yields an improved Haddock conjecture.

Existence of positive periodic solutions for a class of second-order neutral functional differential equations

In this paper, under some ordered conditions, we investigate the existence of positive ω-periodic solutions for a class of second-order neutral functional differential equations with delayed derivative in nonlinearity of the form (x(t) − cx(t − δ))″ + a(t)g(x(t))x(t) = λb(t)f(t, x(t), x(t − τ 1(t)), x′(t − τ 2(t))). By utilizing the perturbation method of a positive operator and the fixed point index theory in cones, some sufficient conditions are established for the existence as well as the non-existence of positive ω-periodic solutions.

Oscillation theorems of solution of second-order neutral differential equations

<abstract><p>In this paper, we aim to explore the oscillation of solutions for a class of second-order neutral functional differential equations. We propose new criteria to ensure that all obtained solutions are oscillatory. The obtained results can be used to develop and provide theoretical support for and further develop the oscillation study for a class of second-order neutral differential equations. Finally, an illustrated example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our new criteria.</p></abstract>