scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Three-Point Boundary Value Problem of Fractional Differential Equation with -Laplacian Operator

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shang-lin Yao ◽  
Guo-hui Wang ◽  
Zhi-ping Li ◽  
Li-jun Yu

We investigate the existence of multiple positive solutions for three-point boundary value problem of fractional differential equation with -Laplacian operator , where are the standard Riemann-Liouville derivatives with , and the constant is a positive number satisfying ; -Laplacian operator is defined as . By applying monotone iterative technique, some sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions are established; moreover iterative schemes for approximating these solutions are also obtained, which start off a known simple linear function. In the end, an example is worked out to illustrate our main results.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xiangshan Kong ◽  
Haitao Li

This paper systematically investigates positive solutions to a kind of two-point boundary value problem (BVP) for nonlinear fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian operator and presents a number of new results. First, the considered BVP is converted to an operator equation by using the property of the Caputo derivative. Second, based on the operator equation and some fixed point theorems, several sufficient conditions are presented for the nonexistence, the uniqueness, and the multiplicity of positive solutions. Finally, several illustrative examples are given to support the obtained new results. The study of illustrative examples shows that the obtained results are effective.


Author(s):  
Jinhua Wang ◽  
Hongjun Xiang ◽  
ZhiGang Liu

We consider the existence and multiplicity of concave positive solutions for boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation withp-Laplacian operatorD0+γ(ϕp(D0+αu(t)))+f(t,u(t),D0+ρu(t))=0,0<t<1,u(0)=u′(1)=0,u′′(0)=0,D0+αu(t)|t=0=0, where0<γ<1,2<α<3,0<ρ⩽1,D0+αdenotes the Caputo derivative, andf:[0,1]×[0,+∞)×R→[0,+∞)is continuous function,ϕp(s)=|s|p-2s,p>1,  (ϕp)-1=ϕq,  1/p+1/q=1. By using fixed point theorem, the results for existence and multiplicity of concave positive solutions to the above boundary value problem are obtained. Finally, an example is given to show the effectiveness of our works.


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