scholarly journals On the Topological Dynamics of Dynamical Manifolds and Their Fundamental Group

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
M. Abu-Saleem ◽  
Omar Almallah
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Time Parameter ◽  
Topological Dynamics ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
And Algebra

The paper aims to deduce the relation between the category of topology and algebra from viewpoint of geometry and dynamical system. We introduce and define a dynamical manifold as a manifold associated with a time parameter. We obtain the induced chain of topological dynamics on the fundamental group from the chain of dynamical maps on a dynamical manifold. For many adjunctions in this context, we deduce the limit topological dynamics and conditional topological dynamics on the fundamental group. We use the category of commutative diagrams as chains of dynamical manifolds to deduce the chains on fundamental groups. Also, we describe how the manifold changes in a dynamical system from the view of the fundamental group.

Filling words in fundamental groups of Riemann surfaces

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-50
Author(s):  
C. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Closed Geodesics ◽  
New Words

The purpose of this article is to utilize some exiting words in the fundamental group of a Riemann surface to acquire new words that are represented by filling closed geodesics.

scholarly journals Computing the fundamental group of a higher-rank graph

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Sooran Kang ◽  
David Pask ◽  
Samuel B.G. Webster
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Homology Group ◽  
Klein Bottle ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
The Third ◽  
Higher Rank ◽  
The One ◽  
Standard Presentation

Abstract We compute a presentation of the fundamental group of a higher-rank graph using a coloured graph description of higher-rank graphs developed by the third author. We compute the fundamental groups of several examples from the literature. Our results fit naturally into the suite of known geometrical results about higher-rank graphs when we show that the abelianization of the fundamental group is the homology group. We end with a calculation which gives a non-standard presentation of the fundamental group of the Klein bottle to the one normally found in the literature.

scholarly journals Fundamental Group of Simple C*-algebras with Unique Trace III

2012 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 573-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norio Nawata
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Lower Semicontinuous ◽  
Classification Theorem ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Scalar Multiple ◽  
Unique Trace ◽  
Densely Defined

Abstract We introduce the fundamental group ℱ(A) of a simple σ-inital C*-algebra A with unique (up to scalar multiple) densely defined lower semicontinuous trace. This is a generalization of Fundamental Group of Simple C*-algebras with Unique Trace I and II by Nawata andWatatani. Our definition in this paper makes sense for stably projectionless C*-algebras. We show that there exist separable stably projectionless C*-algebras such that their fundamental groups are equal to ℝ×+ by using the classification theorem of Razak and Tsang. This is a contrast to the unital case in Nawata and Watatani. This study is motivated by the work of Kishimoto and Kumjian.

Elementary amenable groups and 4-manifolds with Euler characteristic 0

1991 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan A. Hillman
Keyword(s):  
Normal Subgroup ◽  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Euler Characteristic ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Normal Subgroups ◽  
Euler Characteristics ◽  
Amenable Groups ◽  
Amenable Subgroup ◽  
Finite Subgroups ◽  
Torsion Free

AbstractWe extend earlier work relating asphericity and Euler characteristics for finite complexes whose fundamental groups have nontrivial torsion free abelian normal subgroups. In particular a finitely presentable group which has a nontrivial elementary amenable subgroup whose finite subgroups have bounded order and with no nontrivial finite normal subgroup must have deficiency at most 1, and if it has a presentation of deficiency 1 then the corresponding 2-complex is aspherical. Similarly if the fundamental group of a closed 4-manifold with Euler characteristic 0 is virtually torsion free and elementary amenable then it either has 2 ends or is virtually an extension of Z by a subgroup of Q, or the manifold is asphencal and the group is virtually poly- Z of Hirsch length 4.

Finiteness of Isomorphism Classes of Hyperbolic Polycurves with Prescribed Fundamental Groups

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichiro Sawada
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Profinite Group ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Isomorphism Classes

Abstract In the present paper, we show that there are at most finitely many isomorphism classes of hyperbolic polycurves (i.e., successive extensions of families of hyperbolic curves) over certain types of fields whose étale fundamental group is isomorphic to a prescribed profinite group.

scholarly journals On l-Adic Iterated Integrals, III Galois Actions on Fundamental Groups

2005 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 1-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdzisław Wojtkowiak
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Galois Representations ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Iterated Integrals ◽  
Galois Actions

We continue to study l-adic iterated integrals introduced in the first part. We shall calculate explicitly l-adic logarithm and l-adic polylogarithms. Next we shall use these results to study Galois representations on the fundamental group of .

scholarly journals On Gromov’s conjecture for totally non-spin manifolds

2016 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 571-587
Author(s):  
Dmitry Bolotov ◽  
Alexander Dranishnikov
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Universal Covering ◽  
Positive Scalar Curvature ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Closed Formula ◽  
Duality Group ◽  
Positive Scalar ◽  
Spin Manifolds ◽  
Stability Conjecture

Gromov’s conjecture states that for a closed [Formula: see text]-manifold [Formula: see text] with positive scalar curvature, the macroscopic dimension of its universal covering [Formula: see text] satisfies the inequality [Formula: see text] [9]. We prove that for totally non-spin [Formula: see text]-manifolds, the inequality [Formula: see text] implies the inequality [Formula: see text]. This implication together with the main result of [6] allows us to prove Gromov’s conjecture for totally non-spin [Formula: see text]-manifolds whose fundamental group is a virtual duality group with [Formula: see text]. In the case of virtually abelian groups, we reduce Gromov’s conjecture for totally non-spin manifolds to the problem whether [Formula: see text]. This problem can be further reduced to the [Formula: see text]-stability conjecture for manifolds with free abelian fundamental groups.

scholarly journals Finiteness of algebraic fundamental groups

2014 ◽  
Vol 150 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenyang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Fano Variety ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Terminal Singularity ◽  
Smooth Locus ◽  
Log Terminal Singularity

AbstractWe show that the algebraic local fundamental group of any Kawamata log terminal singularity as well as the algebraic fundamental group of the smooth locus of any log Fano variety are finite.

scholarly journals GENERALIZED KNOT GROUPS DISTINGUISH THE SQUARE AND GRANNY KNOTS (WITH AN APPENDIX BY DAVID SAVITT)

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (08) ◽  
pp. 1129-1157 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTOPHER TUFFLEY
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Isomorphism Type ◽  
Fundamental Groups

Given a knot K we may construct a group Gn(K) from the fundamental group of K by adjoining an nth root of the meridian that commutes with the corresponding longitude. These "generalized knot groups" were introduced independently by Wada and Kelly, and contain the fundamental group as a subgroup. The square knot SK and the granny knot GK are a well-known example of a pair of distinct knots with isomorphic fundamental groups. We show that Gn(SK) and Gn(GK) are non-isomorphic for all n ≥ 2. This confirms a conjecture of Lin and Nelson, and shows that the isomorphism type of Gn(K), n ≥ 2, carries more information about K than the isomorphism type of the fundamental group. The appendix contains some results on representations of the trefoil group in PSL(2, p) that are needed for the proof.

scholarly journals GROUPS OF LOCALLY-FLAT DISK KNOTS AND NON-LOCALLY-FLAT SPHERE KNOTS

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 189-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
GREG FRIEDMAN
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Piecewise Linear ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Singular Set ◽  
Flat Disk ◽  
Set Of Points

The classical knot groups are the fundamental groups of the complements of smooth or piecewise-linear (PL) locally-flat knots. For PL knots that are not locally-flat, there is a pair of interesting groups to study: the fundamental group of the knot complement and that of the complement of the "boundary knot" that occurs around the singular set, the set of points at which the embedding is not locally-flat. If a knot has only point singularities, this is equivalent to studying the groups of a PL locally-flat disk knot and its boundary sphere knot; in this case, we obtain a complete classification of all such group pairs in dimension ≥6. For more general knots, we also obtain complete classifications of these group pairs under certain restrictions on the singularities. Finally, we use spinning constructions to realize further examples of boundary knot groups.

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