scholarly journals An Equivalent Condition and Some Properties of Strong J-Symmetric Ring

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Shun Xu
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Equivalent Condition

Let J R denote the Jacobson radical of a ring R . We say that ring R is strong J-symmetric if, for any a , b , c ∈ R , a b c ∈ J R implies b a c ∈ J R . If ring R is strong J-symmetric, then it is proved that R x / x n is strong J-symmetric for any n ≥ 2 . If R and S are rings and W S R is a R , S -bimodule, E = T R , S , W = R W 0 S = r w 0 s | r ∈ R , w ∈ W , s ∈ S , then it is proved that R and S are J-symmetric if and only if E is J-symmetric. It is also proved that R and S are strong J-symmetric if and only if E is strong J-symmetric.

scholarly journals A Generalization of Strassen’s Theorem on Preordered Semirings

Order ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Péter Vrana
Keyword(s):  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Polynomial Growth ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Equivalent Condition ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Asymptotic Spectrum ◽  
Ring Of Continuous Functions ◽  
Archimedean Property ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space

AbstractGiven a commutative semiring with a compatible preorder satisfying a version of the Archimedean property, the asymptotic spectrum, as introduced by Strassen (J. reine angew. Math. 1988), is an essentially unique compact Hausdorff space together with a map from the semiring to the ring of continuous functions. Strassen’s theorem characterizes an asymptotic relaxation of the preorder that asymptotically compares large powers of the elements up to a subexponential factor as the pointwise partial order of the corresponding functions, realizing the asymptotic spectrum as the space of monotone semiring homomorphisms to the nonnegative real numbers. Such preordered semirings have found applications in complexity theory and information theory. We prove a generalization of this theorem to preordered semirings that satisfy a weaker polynomial growth condition. This weaker hypothesis does not ensure in itself that nonnegative real-valued monotone homomorphisms characterize the (appropriate modification of the) asymptotic preorder. We find a sufficient condition as well as an equivalent condition for this to hold. Under these conditions the asymptotic spectrum is a locally compact Hausdorff space satisfying a similar universal property as in Strassen’s work.

scholarly journals On the Reconstruction of the Center of a Projection by Distances and Incidence Relations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
András Pongrácz ◽  
Csaba Vincze
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Surface ◽  
Basic Problem ◽  
Rotational Symmetry ◽  
Image Plane ◽  
Equivalent Condition ◽  
Central Projection ◽  
Profile Curve ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Restricted Area ◽  
Photographic Images

AbstractUp to an orientation-preserving symmetry, photographic images are produced by a central projection of a restricted area in the space into the image plane. To obtain reliable information about physical objects and the environment through the process of recording is the basic problem of photogrammetry. We present a reconstruction process based on distances from the center of projection and incidence relations among the points to be projected. For any triplet of collinear points in the space, we construct a surface of revolution containing the center of the projection. It is a generalized conic that can be represented as an algebraic surface. The rotational symmetry allows us to restrict the investigations to the defining polynomial of the profile curve in the image plane. An equivalent condition for the boundedness is given in terms of the input parameters, and it is shown that the defining polynomial of the profile curve is irreducible.

scholarly journals Kurosh-Amitsur Right Jacobson Radical of Type 0 for Right Near-Rings

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ravi Srinivasa Rao ◽  
K. Siva Prasad ◽  
T. Srinivas
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Paper Properties ◽  
Hereditary Radical ◽  
Constant Part ◽  
The Right

By a near-ring we mean a right near-ring.J0r, the right Jacobson radical of type 0, was introduced for near-rings by the first and second authors. In this paper properties of the radicalJ0rare studied. It is shown thatJ0ris a Kurosh-Amitsur radical (KA-radical) in the variety of all near-ringsR, in which the constant partRcofRis an ideal ofR. So unlike the left Jacobson radicals of types 0 and 1 of near-rings,J0ris a KA-radical in the class of all zero-symmetric near-rings.J0ris nots-hereditary and hence not an ideal-hereditary radical in the class of all zero-symmetric near-rings.

Simultaneous Triangularization of Algebras of Polynomially Compact Operators

1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Radjabalipour
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Compact Operators ◽  
General Algebra ◽  
Closed Algebra ◽  
Quasinilpotent Operators ◽  
Simultaneous Triangularization

AbstractIf A is a norm closed algebra of compact operators on a Hilbert space and if its Jacobson radical J(A) consists of all quasinilpotent operators in A then A/ J(A) is commutative. The result is not valid for a general algebra of polynomially compact operators.

scholarly journals A NOTE ON NIL AND JACOBSON RADICALS IN GRADED RINGS

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 1350121 ◽  
Author(s):  
AGATA SMOKTUNOWICZ
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Analogous Result ◽  
Graded Rings ◽  
Radical Ring ◽  
Graded Ring ◽  
Nil Ring ◽  
Nil Radical

It was shown by Bergman that the Jacobson radical of a Z-graded ring is homogeneous. This paper shows that the analogous result holds for nil radicals, namely, that the nil radical of a Z-graded ring is homogeneous. It is obvious that a subring of a nil ring is nil, but generally a subring of a Jacobson radical ring need not be a Jacobson radical ring. In this paper, it is shown that every subring which is generated by homogeneous elements in a graded Jacobson radical ring is always a Jacobson radical ring. It is also observed that a ring whose all subrings are Jacobson radical rings is nil. Some new results on graded-nil rings are also obtained.

scholarly journals The Jacobson Radical for Analytic Crossed Products

2001 ◽  
Vol 187 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan P Donsig ◽  
Aristides Katavolos ◽  
Antonios Manoussos
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Crossed Products

On Radicals of Skew Inverse Laurent Series Rings

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 335-346
Author(s):  
A. Moussavi
Keyword(s):  
Polynomial Ring ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Laurent Series ◽  
Ring Extensions ◽  
Series Type ◽  
Armendariz Ring

Let R be a ring and α an automorphism of R. Amitsur proved that the Jacobson radical J(R[x]) of the polynomial ring R[x] is the polynomial ring over the nil ideal J(R[x]) ∩ R. Following Amitsur, it is shown that when R is an Armendariz ring of skew inverse Laurent series type and S is any one of the ring extensions R[x;α], R[x,x-1;α], R[[x-1;α]] and R((x-1;α)), then ℜ𝔞𝔡(S) = ℜ𝔞𝔡(R)S = Nil (S), ℜ𝔞𝔡(S) ∩ R = Nil (R), where ℜ𝔞𝔡 is a radical in a class of radicals which includes the Wedderburn, lower nil, Levitzky and upper nil radicals.

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