scholarly journals A Generalization of Strassen’s Theorem on Preordered Semirings

Order ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Péter Vrana

AbstractGiven a commutative semiring with a compatible preorder satisfying a version of the Archimedean property, the asymptotic spectrum, as introduced by Strassen (J. reine angew. Math. 1988), is an essentially unique compact Hausdorff space together with a map from the semiring to the ring of continuous functions. Strassen’s theorem characterizes an asymptotic relaxation of the preorder that asymptotically compares large powers of the elements up to a subexponential factor as the pointwise partial order of the corresponding functions, realizing the asymptotic spectrum as the space of monotone semiring homomorphisms to the nonnegative real numbers. Such preordered semirings have found applications in complexity theory and information theory. We prove a generalization of this theorem to preordered semirings that satisfy a weaker polynomial growth condition. This weaker hypothesis does not ensure in itself that nonnegative real-valued monotone homomorphisms characterize the (appropriate modification of the) asymptotic preorder. We find a sufficient condition as well as an equivalent condition for this to hold. Under these conditions the asymptotic spectrum is a locally compact Hausdorff space satisfying a similar universal property as in Strassen’s work.

1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-411
Author(s):  
K.D. Magill

For any topological near-ring (which is not a ring) whose additive group is the additive group of real numbers, we investigate the near-ring of all continuous functions, under the pointwise operations, from a compact Hausdorff space into that near-ring. Specifically, we determine all the homomorphisms from one such near-ring of functions to another and we show that within a rather extensive class of spaces, the endomorphism semigroup of the near-ring of functions completely determines the topological structure of the space.


1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Françoise Bastin

In this paper, we prove that if is an increasing sequence of strictly positive and continuous functions on a locally compact Hausdorff space X such that then the Fréchet space C(X) is distinguished if and only if it satisfies Heinrich's density condition, or equivalently, if and only if the sequence satisfies condition (H) (cf. e.g.‵[1] for the introduction of (H)). As a consequence, the bidual λ∞(A) of the distinguished Köthe echelon space λ0(A) is distinguished if and only if the space λ1(A) is distinguished. This gives counterexamples to a problem of Grothendieck in the context of Köthe echelon spaces.


Author(s):  
Manuel Felipe Cerpa-Torres ◽  
Michael A. Rincón-Villamizar

For a locally compact Hausdorff space K and a Banach space X, let C0K,X be the Banach space of all X-valued continuous functions defined on K, which vanish at infinite provided with the sup norm. If X is ℝ, we denote C0K,X as C0K. If AK be an extremely regular subspace of C0K and T:AK⟶C0S,X is an into isomorphism, what can be said about the set-theoretical or topological properties of K and S? Answering the question, we will prove that if X contains no copy of c0, then the cardinality of K is less than that of S. Moreover, if TT−1<3 and AK is also a subalgebra of C0K, the cardinality of the αth derivative of K is less than that of the αth derivative of S, for each ordinal α. Finally, if λX>1 and TT−1<λX, then K is a continuous image of a subspace of S. Here, λX is the geometrical parameter introduced by Jarosz in 1989: λX=infmaxx+λy:λ=1:x=y=1. As a consequence, we improve classical results about into isomorphisms from extremely regular subspaces already obtained by Cengiz.


1964 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barron Brainerd

In this note we answer the following question: Given C(X) the latticeordered ring of real continuous functions on the compact Hausdorff space X and T an averaging operator on C(X), under what circumstances can X be decomposed into a topological product such that supports a measure m and Tf = h where By an averaging operator we mean a linear transformation T on C(X) such that: 1. T is positive, that is, if f>0 (f(x) ≧ 0 for all x ∈ and f(x) > 0 for some a ∈ X), then Tf>0. 2. T(fTg) = (Tf)(Tg). 3. T l = 1 where l(x) = 1 for all x ∈ X.


1992 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
JOR-TING CHAN

Let $S$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space and let $A$ be a Banach algebra. Denote by $C_0(S, A)$ the Banach algebra of all $A$-valued continuous functions vanishing at infinity on $S$. Properties of bounded linear operators on $C_0(S,A)$, like multiplicativity, are characterized by Choy in terms of their representing measures. We study these theorems and give sharper results in certain cases.


1968 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 450-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Whitley

Banach (1, pp. 242-243) defines, for two Banach spaces X and Y, a number (X, Y) = inf (log (‖L‖ ‖L-1‖)), where the infimum is taken over all isomorphisms L of X onto F. He says that the spaces X and Y are nearly isometric if (X, Y) = 0 and asks whether the concepts of near isometry and isometry are the same; in particular, whether the spaces c and c0, which are not isometric, are nearly isometric. In a recent paper (2) Michael Cambern shows not only that c and c0 are not nearly isometric but obtains the elegant result that for the class of Banach spaces of continuous functions vanishing at infinity on a first countable locally compact Hausdorff space, the notions of isometry and near isometry coincide.


1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 751-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Mullins

1. In this paper, X will always denote a locally compact Hausdorff space, C0(X) the algebra of all complex-valued continuous functions vanishing at infinity on X and B(X) the algebra of all bounded continuous complex-valued functions defined on X. If X is compact, C0(X) is identical to B (X) and all the results of this paper are obvious. Therefore, we will assume at the outset that X is not compact. If A represents an algebra of functions, AR will denote the algebra of all real-valued functions in A.


1967 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 688-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Dorroh

Suppose that S is a locally compact Hausdorff space. A one-parameter semi-group of maps in S is a family {ϕt; t ⩾ 0} of continuous functions from S into S satisfying(i)ϕt0ϕu = ϕt+u for t, u ⩾ 0, where the circle denotes composition, and(ii)ϕ0 = e, the identity map on S.A semi-group {ϕt} of maps in S is said to be(iii)of class (C0) if ϕt(x) → x as t → 0 for each x in S,(iv)separately continuous if the function t → ϕt(x) is continuous on [0, ∞) for each x in S, and(v)doubly continuous if the function (t, x) → (ϕt(x) is continuous on [0, ∞) x S.


1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 468-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Friedman ◽  
A. E. Tong

Representation theorems for additive functional have been obtained in [2, 4; 6-8; 10-13]. Our aim in this paper is to study the representation of additive operators.Let S be a compact Hausdorff space and let C(S) be the space of real-valued continuous functions defined on S. Let X be an arbitrary Banach space and let T be an additive operator (see § 2) mapping C(S) into X. We will show (see Lemma 3.4) that additive operators may be represented in terms of a family of “measures” {μh} which take their values in X**. If X is weakly sequentially complete, then {μh} can be shown to take their values in X and are vector-valued measures (i.e., countably additive in the norm) (see Lemma 3.7). And, if X* is separable in the weak-* topology, T may be represented in terms of a kernel representation satisfying the Carathéordory conditions (see [9; 11; §4]):


1974 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Higuchi ◽  
Masayuki Itô

In the potential theory with respect to a non-symmetric function-kernel, the following theorem is obtained by M. Kishi ([3]).Let X be a locally compact Hausdorff space and G be a lower semi-continuous function-kernel on X. Assume that G(x, x)>0 for any x in X and that G and the adjoint kernel Ğ of G satisfy “the continuity principle”.


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