scholarly journals Comparison of the Wiener and Kirchhoff Indices of Random Pentachains

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Shouliu Wei ◽  
Wai Chee Shiu ◽  
Xiaoling Ke ◽  
Jianwu Huang

Let G be a connected (molecule) graph. The Wiener index W G and Kirchhoff index K f G of G are defined as the sum of distances and the resistance distances between all unordered pairs of vertices in G , respectively. In this paper, explicit formulae for the expected values of the Wiener and Kirchhoff indices of random pentachains are derived by the difference equation and recursive method. Based on these formulae, we then make comparisons between the expected values of the Wiener index and the Kirchhoff index in random pentachains and present the average values of the Wiener and Kirchhoff indices with respect to the set of all random pentachains with n pentagons.

1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Edward Moore

Vasil’eva, [2], demonstrates a close connection between the explicit formulae for solutions to the linear difference equation with constant coefficients(1.1)where z is an n-vector, A an n×n constant matrix, τ>0, and a corresponding differential equation with constant coefficients(1.2)(1.2) is obtained from (1.1) by replacing the difference z(t—τ) by the first two terms of its Taylor Series expansion, combined with a suitable rearrangement of the terms.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjian Xi ◽  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Weiyong Yu ◽  
Jinfeng Zhao

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Yi Chen ◽  
Yunshyong Chow

In this paper we shall prove that for any 0 < d ≤ 2, holds for n ≥ 1.As an application, we shall then show that the following recursively defined sequence satisfies The difference equation above originates from a heat conduction problem studied by Myshkis (J. Difference Equ. Appl. 3(1997), 89–91).


1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 965-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Foss ◽  
S. A. Zuyev

We consider two independent homogeneous Poisson processes Π0 and Π1 in the plane with intensities λ0 and λ1, respectively. We study additive functionals of the set of Π0-particles within a typical Voronoi Π1-cell. We find the first and the second moments of these variables as well as upper and lower bounds on their distribution functions, implying an exponential asymptotic behavior of their tails. Explicit formulae are given for the number and the sum of distances from Π0-particles to the nucleus within a typical Voronoi Π1-cell.


2012 ◽  
Vol 218 (11) ◽  
pp. 6291-6296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stevo Stević

2001 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 4623-4634 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. El-Metwally ◽  
E.A. Grove ◽  
G. Ladas ◽  
R. Levins ◽  
M. Radin

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