scholarly journals Study on the Universal Tapered Segmental Ring Assembly Simulation Algorithm and Deviation Assessment: A Case Study on Metro Line Tunnel

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Guoping Zheng ◽  
Jurij Karlovsek
Keyword(s):  
Ring System ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Ring Assembly ◽  
Assembly Simulation ◽  
Assembly Accuracy ◽  
Coordinate Position ◽  
Curve Line ◽  
Assembly Procedure ◽  
Line Elements

Universal tapered segmental ring system has been adopted to assemble tangent and curve line elements into the shield tunnels through the relative rotation of the adjacent front and rear rings, which simplifies the formwork design, demonstrates strong universality, and is easy for quality assurance. To evaluate the position deviation caused by the taper value and propose the assembly scheme for the contractor, this article developed the universal tapered segmental ring assembly simulation technology. Firstly, the assembly procedure of the universal tapered segmental ring system both in normal case and in special case is introduced, including the interval tunnel of special rings and actual engineering that needs deviation correction. Secondly, relevant core algorithms are introduced in detail, including the coordinate position algorithm of horizontal and vertical curves and computer graphic algorithm of spatial point rotating around any axis. Finally, this article takes a background metro line tunnel as a case to validate the algorithm and illustrate the assessment methodology of universal tapered segmental ring assembly accuracy. The sections with maximum deviation are found as an alert ahead of the shield advancing. In conclusion, the algorithms and methodology proposed in this article illustrate the excellent suitability and robustness in shield tunnels adopting a universal tapered segmental ring system in the stage of both design and construction.

scholarly journals (6-Methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)methyl morpholine-4-carbodithioate

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. o192-o192 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Devarajegowda ◽  
K. Mahesh Kumar ◽  
S. Seenivasa ◽  
H. K. Arunkashi ◽  
O. Kotresh
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Bond Angle ◽  
Chair Conformation ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Centroid Distance ◽  
Benzene Rings ◽  
Morpholine Ring ◽  
Chromene Ring

In the title compound, C16H17NO4S2, the 2H-chromene ring system is nearly planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.070 (1) Å, and the morpholine ring adopts a chair conformation; the bond-angle sum for its N atom is 357.9°. The dihedral angle between the the 2H-chromene ring and the best plane through the morpholine ring is 89.09 (6)°. An intramolecular C—H...S hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, C—H...O hydrogen bonds generateR22(8) rings and π–π interactions occur between fused benzene rings of the chromene system [shortest centroid–centroid distance = 3.5487 (8) Å].

scholarly journals Crystal structure of (7-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)methyl piperidine-1-carbodithioate

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. o606-o607
Author(s):  
K. R. Roopashree ◽  
T. G. Meenakshi ◽  
K. Mahesh Kumar ◽  
O. Kotresh ◽  
H. C. Devarajegowda
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Chair Conformation ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Piperidine Ring ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Centroid Distance ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Chromene Ring

In the title compound, C17H19NO2S2, the 2H-chromene ring system is nearly planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0383 (28) Å, and the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation. The 2H-chromene ring makes dihedral angles of 32.89 (16) and 67.33 (8)°, respectively, with the mean planes of the piperidine ring and the carbodithioate group. In the crystal, C—H...O and weak C—H...S hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains along [001]. The crystal structure also features C—H...π and π–π interactions, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.7097 (17) Å.

scholarly journals (7-Chloro-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)methyl pyrrolidine-1-carbodithioate

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. o1684-o1685
Author(s):  
O. Kotresh ◽  
H. C. Devarajegowda ◽  
Arunkumar Shirahatti ◽  
K. Mahesh Kumar ◽  
N. M. Mahabhaleshwaraiah
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Interplanar Spacing ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Pyrrolidine Ring ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Centroid Distance ◽  
Chromene Ring

In the title compound, C15H14ClNO2S2, the 2H-chromene ring system is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0133 (10) Å. Three C atoms and their attached H atoms of the pyrrolidine ring are disordered [occupany ratio 0.874 (7):0.126 (7)] with both disorder components adopting a twisted conformation. The dihedral angle between the 2H-chromene ring system and the major occupancy component of the pyrrolidine ring is 89.45 (7)°. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of C—H...S and C—H...O interactions generateR22(24) andR22(10) loops, respectively. Further C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the dimers into [100] chains. C—H...π interactions also occur and there is very weak π–π stacking [interplanar spacing = 3.650 (5) Å; centroid–centroid distance = 4.095 (7) Å] between inversion-related chlorobenzene rings.

scholarly journals 1-[3-(Morpholin-4-yl)propyl]-4-(3-nitrophenyl)spiro[azetidine-3,9′-xanthen]-2-one

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. o369-o370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ísmail Çelik ◽  
Mehmet Akkurt ◽  
Aliasghar Jarrahpour ◽  
Roghayeh Heiran ◽  
Namık Özdemir
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Benzene Ring ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Chair Conformation ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Morpholine Ring

The β-lactam (azetidin-2-one) ring of the title compound, C28H27N3O5, is nearly planar [maximum deviation = 0.010 (1) Å] and makes dihedral angles of 75.77 (5), 52.78 (9) and 88.72 (5)°, respectively, with the benzene ring, the least-squares plane formed by the four C atoms of the morpholine ring, which adopts a chair conformation, and the xanthene ring system. In the crystal, C—H...O hydrogen-bond contacts connect neighbouring molecules into infinite zigzag chains running parallel to thebaxis.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of ethyl 2-{4-[(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)methyl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-1-yl}acetate

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. o291-o292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youness Boukharsa ◽  
Lahcen El Ammari ◽  
Jamal Taoufik ◽  
Mohamed Saadi ◽  
M'hammed Ansar
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Ethyl Group ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Dimensional Network

In the title compound, C18H17ClN2O4, the dihedral angle between the benzofuran ring system [maximum deviation 0.014 (2) Å] and the oxopyradizine ring is 73.33 (8)°. The structure is characterized by disorder of the ethyl group, which is split into two parts, with a major component of 0.57 (3), and the acetate carbonyl O atom, which is statistically disordered. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C—H...O interactions, forming a three-dimensional network.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of 4-azidomethyl-6-isopropyl-2H-chromen-2-one

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. o227-o228 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Krishnamurthy ◽  
Noor Shahina Begum ◽  
D. Shamala ◽  
K. Shivashankar
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Title Molecule

In the title molecule, C13H13N3O2, the benzopyran ring system is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.017 (1) Å. In the crystal, weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link molecules into ladders along [010]. In addition, π–π interactions between inversion-related molecules, with centroid–centroid distances in the range 3.679 (2)–3.876 (2) Å, complete a two-dimensional network parallel to (001).

scholarly journals 1-[2,6-Dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dimethylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-6(1H)-one

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. o2350-o2350
Author(s):  
Hoong-Kun Fun ◽  
Wan-Sin Loh ◽  
B. K. Sarojini ◽  
B. J. Mohan ◽  
B. Narayana
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Benzene Ring ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Pyrazole Ring ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Helical Chain ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Compound C

In the title compound, C15H9Cl2F3N2O2, the 1,6-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole ring system is almost planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0226 (14) Å, and forms a dihedral angle of 69.90 (6)° with the benzene ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked into a helical chain along thecaxis by C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

scholarly journals (E)-3-(9-Ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. o190-o190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongshan Lai ◽  
Judith C. Gallucci ◽  
Chenglong Li
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Benzene Ring ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Title Molecule

In the title molecule, C24H21NO2, the dihedral angle between the carbazole ring system [with a maximum deviation of 0.052 (2) Å] and the benzene ring is 38.6 (1)°. In the crystal, weak bifurcated (C—H)2...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains along [100].

scholarly journals 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl anthracene-9-carboxylate

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. o1876-o1876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoong-Kun Fun ◽  
Safra Izuani Jama Asik ◽  
B. Garudachari ◽  
Arun M. Isloor ◽  
M. N Satyanarayan
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Benzene Rings ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Ring Motif

In the title compound, C23H15BrO3, the anthracene ring system is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.29 (2) Å] and makes a dihedral angle of 5.74 (8)° with the mean plane of the bromo-substituted benzene ring. An intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond generates an S(9) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O interactions, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to the ac plane. π–π stacking interactions are observed between benzene rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.5949 (14) and 3.5960 (13) Å].

scholarly journals 2-(4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-4-methoxy-9-phenylsulfonyl-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. o424-o425 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Narayanan ◽  
K. Sethusankar ◽  
Velu Saravanan ◽  
Arasambattu K. Mohanakrishnan
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Ring Motif

In the title compound, C28H22N2O8S, the carbazole ring system is roughly planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.084 (3) Å for the C atom connected to the 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl ring. The dihedral angle between the carbazole system and the dimethoxy-substituted nitrophenyl ring is 57.05 (10)°. The aldehyde C atom deviates by 0.164 (5) Å from its attached carbazole ring system. The molecular structure is stabilized by C—H...O interactions which generate twoS(6) and oneS(7) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, formingR33(15) ring motifs, which are further crosslinked byR32(19) ring motifs, resulting in (002) layers. The crystal packing also features C—H...π interactions.

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