scholarly journals Bochdalek Hernia in an Adult with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al-Dugdugi ◽  
Abdulhameed Alhazmi ◽  
Abdulhadi Khaliel ◽  
Luis Perez

Bochdalek hernia (BH) can be a life-threatening condition in infants. Approximately 85.3% of newborns with a BH are immediately at high risk and have a high mortality rate due to respiratory insufficiency [Kocakusak et al.: Hernia 2005;9: 284–287]. However, BH is almost asymptomatic in adults and discovered only incidentally [Wilkins et al.: Clin Imaging 1994;18: 224–229]. Complicated BH in adults might present with visceral incarceration and lethal complications. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding and acute pancreatitis are rarely reported in the literature as complications of BH in adults. Here we report the case of a 42-year-old male who presented with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and acute pancreatitis. He was found to have abdominal visceral organ herniation to the posterior right thoracic cavity. His diagnosis was achieved early and with a close follow-up, we succeeded in stabilizing the patient’s condition. Then he was subjected to reconstructive thoracotomy for hernial repair and restoring abdominal viscera.

Author(s):  
Daisuke Kitawaki ◽  
Atsushi Nishida ◽  
Keitaro Sakai ◽  
Yuji Owaki ◽  
Kyohei Nishino ◽  
...  

Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN), commonly referred to as “black esophagus”, is a rare clinical disease. Though AEN remains a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, it is a potentially life-threatening condition. We present a case of AEN associated with diabetic ketoacidosis.


2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 76-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chad B. Johnson ◽  
Mentor Ahmeti ◽  
Alan H. Tyroch ◽  
Marc J. Zuckerman ◽  
M. Nawar Hakim

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. CCRPM.S376
Author(s):  
Tasbirul Islam ◽  
George Hines ◽  
Douglas S. Katz ◽  
William Purtil ◽  
Francis Castiller

We present a patient with gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to an aortoduodenal fistula. The patient had undergone an open surgical repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm five years prior to admission.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Yu Jin Chang ◽  
Il Rak Choi ◽  
Jeong Ju Lee ◽  
Won Sub Shin ◽  
Joo Young Jang ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
O. Telci Caklili ◽  
H. H. Mutlu ◽  
Y. Colak ◽  
E. Ozturk ◽  
D. Kosemetin Dover ◽  
...  

Massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a life-threatening emergency which needs urgent intervention. Hematological malignancies are very rare causes of this type of bleeding and they usually originate from duodenum. In this case we present a gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) causing massive upper gastrointestinal system bleeding. A 77-year-old male patient was admitted to emergency clinic with hematemesis and hematochezia. In physical examination patient was pale and sweaty; his vitals were unstable with a heart rate of 110 per minute and a blood pressure of 90/50 mmHg. His hemoglobin level was found 7.5 g/dL and he was transfused with one unit of packed red blood cells. After his vitals were normalized, gastroscopy was performed showing mosaic pattern in corpus and antrum mucosa and multiple ulcers in various sizes, largest being approximately 2 cm in diameter, higher than mucosa covered with exude mostly on corpus and large curvature. Biopsy results were reported as DLBCL. Gastric mucosa is involved in most of the DLBCL cases. Although not listed as a common cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding DLBCL can cause life-threatening situations mostly because of its malignant nature.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ali Kiani ◽  
Arash Forouzan ◽  
Kambiz Masoumi ◽  
Behnaz Mazdaee ◽  
Mohammad Bahadoram ◽  
...  

We present an 8-year-old boy who was referred to our center with the complaint of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and was diagnosed with hypersplenism and progressive esophageal varices. Performing a computerized tomography (CT) scan, we discovered a suspicious finding in the venography phase in favor of thrombosis in the splenic vein. Once complementary examinations were done and due to recurrent bleeding and band ligation failure, the patient underwent splenectomy. And during the one-year follow-up obvious improvement of the esophageal varices was observed in endoscopy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. e25-e26
Author(s):  
Crinò Stefano Francesco ◽  
Armellini Elia ◽  
Occhipinti Pietro

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