scholarly journals Description of a new species of cecidomyiid (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) predator of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on sugarcane

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. e20206041
Author(s):  
Maria Virgínia Urso-Guimarães ◽  
Maiara Alexandre Cruz ◽  
Nilza Maria Martinelli ◽  
Ana Lúcia Gonzalez Benfatti Peronti

Diadiplosis saccharum sp. nov. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is described based on male and female prey on nymphs of mealybug Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Saccharum spp. (Poaceae) in São Paulo State, Brazil. Herein, the genus is composed by 33 species. The key of the eight species of the Diadiplosis distributed in Brazil is updated.

Author(s):  
Vinícius Borges ◽  
Letícia Henrique Azevedo ◽  
Raphael de Campos Castilho ◽  
Gilberto José De Moraes

The stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), is one of the main pests of livestock in Brazil, especially in areas where cattle is raised next to sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) fields in which vinasse is used as a fertilizer. Knowledge about the predatory mites associated with this parasite in the field may be helpful in designing programs to control it biologically. Mites of the family Macrochelidae are known to attack fly immatures, and thus could be helpful in reducing the population of the stable fly in the field. The aim of this paper is to report the macrochelid species found in surveys conducted in northwestern São Paulo state, where the fly is known to be present, including a new species here described, Holostaspella paulista Borges & Azevedo sp. nov., to provide complementary descriptions of the other species collected, and to present a key to the caelata group of Holostaspella. In total, 2,946 macrochelid specimens were collected from 264 samples of soil-litter or soil-cow obtained from two areas of sugarcane plantations, a pasture area and a disturbed patch of the Atlantic Forest in 2018 and 2019. Four species of Macrocheles, two of Holostaspella and one of Glyptholaspis were identified. The predominant species was Macrocheles merdarius (Berlese).


Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4269 (3) ◽  
pp. 413 ◽  
Author(s):  
LETÍCIA H. AZEVEDO ◽  
RAPHAEL C. CASTILHO ◽  
MARIELLE M. BERTO ◽  
GILBERTO J. DE MORAES

Macrochelid mites have been reported in several papers about mites of different habitats in Brazil, but this is the first work specifically conducted to determine the macrochelids from that country. The main goal was to determine macrochelid species in microhabitats where the stable fly is usually found in commercial cattle farms. In total, 1359 specimens were collected from cow manure and litter in different regions of São Paulo state. These represented ten species of three genera. One of these, Macrocheles embersoni n. sp. is here described as new to science. Other macrochelid species are expected to be found in the study area, when other types of microhabitats are explored.


Acarologia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
A.C. Lofego ◽  
P.R. Demite ◽  
A.C.C. Calvalcante

Nova Hedwigia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-305
Author(s):  
Ana Lucia de Jesus ◽  
Carmen Lidia Amorim Pires-Zottarelli

During a survey of Chytridiomycota in the "Mosaico de Unidade de Conservação JuréiaItatins", São Paulo State from August/2016 to October/2017, we identified new records for Brazil: Karlingiomyces marylandicus, Podochytrium chitinophilum and Rhizoclosmatium globosum in the Chytridiales and Angulomyces argentinensis in the Rhizophydiales. In addition, we found and describe a new species, Kappamyces microporosus (Kappamycetaceae, Rhizophydiales). All taxa were analysed morphologically and illustrated. The phylogeny of the Rhizophydiales members was inferred based on combined partial LSU and ITS rDNA regions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunice A. Bianchi Galati ◽  
Ana Maria Marassá ◽  
Rute Maria Gonçalves de Andrade

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4658 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
EDUARDO C. GOMYDE ◽  
PEDRO GNASPINI

Adelopsis diabolica, new species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) is described from Boracéia Biological Station, São Paulo State, Brazil. The apex of the male aedeagus is uniquely armed and diagnostic. Females have slightly expanded protarsomeres (less expanded than those of males), a very rare feature in the family.


2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 669-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
André APTROOT ◽  
Patricia JUNGBLUTH ◽  
Marcela E. S. CÁCERES

AbstractA world key is given to the species of Pyxine with lichexanthone in the upper cortex. Pyxine pustulata Aptroot & Jungbluth is described as a new corticolous species of Pyxine from São Paulo State in Brazil, with lichexanthone in the cortex, upper surface K−, a yellow to ochraceous medulla and clusters of laminal polysidiangia. Brazil is clearly the centre of Pyxine diversity, with 34 out of c. 70 species known worldwide.


2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro H. B. Pierozzi ◽  
Carmem S. Fontanetti

This work presents the description and chromosome number of Urostreptus atrobrunneus sp. nov. The genus until now had not been registered yet in the São Paulo State, Brazil. The meiotic analysis showed that the species presents 2n=24, XY. The C-banding revealed large blocks of constitutive heterochromatin and two heteromorphic chromosomal pairs, one of them corresponding to the sexual pair.


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