From Guantánamo Bay to Abu Ghraib: The Applicability of International Human Rights Law to the Post-9/11 Extraterritorial Activities of States

2004 ◽  
pp. 255-334
2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 562-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiona de Londras

In December 2007 the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments in its latest Guantánamo Bay cases, Boumediene v. Bush and Al Odah v. United States. Interestingly, the argumentation offered in this litigation was almost exclusively domestic—international human rights law did not feature in spite of its capacity to add significantly to the weight and persuasiveness of the arguments petitioners' In respect of both the geographic scope and the content of constitutional standards, international human rights law has a well-developed body of jurisprudence that, this Article argues, ought to have been advanced by counsel for the petitioners. This Article both exposes the potentially significant international human rights law arguments that could have been advanced, and explores some possible reasons for the marginalization of this body of law. The Article concludes that this strategic decision on the part of counsel for the petitioners robbed the U.S. Supreme Court of an opportunity to assert the relevance of human rights law to the “War on Terrorism,” and to expand on the relationship between international and domestic constitutional standards and, for those reasons, is to be lamented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridarson Galingging

Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi dan membuktikan bahwa penahanan tanpa batas waktu (indefinite detention) dan penahanan tanpa proses peradilan yang fair  (detention without fair trial) serta berbagai bentuk perlakuan yang tidak manusiawi (inhuman treatment) yang telah dilakukan otoritas Amerika Serikat (AS)  terhadap para tahanan, khususnya Hambali (WNI) di penjara Guantanamo dapat dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran terhadap Hukum Humaniter Internasional (International Humanitarian Law) dan Hukum HAM Internasional (International Human Rights Law). Penulis juga akan memperlihatkan dan membuktikan bahwa tidak hanya pemerintah AS yang dapat dimintakan pertanggung jawaban hukumnya, tetapi  pemerintah Indonesia pun dapat dimintakan pertanggung jawaban hukumnya atas pelanggaran terhadap hukum nasional yaitu UU No.37 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri dan UU No.39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.


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