scholarly journals What Human Rights Law Could Do: Lamenting the Absence of an International Human Rights Law Approach in Boumediene & Al Odah

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 562-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiona de Londras

In December 2007 the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments in its latest Guantánamo Bay cases, Boumediene v. Bush and Al Odah v. United States. Interestingly, the argumentation offered in this litigation was almost exclusively domestic—international human rights law did not feature in spite of its capacity to add significantly to the weight and persuasiveness of the arguments petitioners' In respect of both the geographic scope and the content of constitutional standards, international human rights law has a well-developed body of jurisprudence that, this Article argues, ought to have been advanced by counsel for the petitioners. This Article both exposes the potentially significant international human rights law arguments that could have been advanced, and explores some possible reasons for the marginalization of this body of law. The Article concludes that this strategic decision on the part of counsel for the petitioners robbed the U.S. Supreme Court of an opportunity to assert the relevance of human rights law to the “War on Terrorism,” and to expand on the relationship between international and domestic constitutional standards and, for those reasons, is to be lamented.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Vera Rusinova ◽  
Olga Ganina

The article analyses the Judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada on the Nevsun v. Araya case, which deals with the severe violations of human rights, including slavery and forced labor with respect of the workers of Eritrean mines owned by a Canadian company “Nevsun”. By a 5 to 4 majority, the court concluded that litigants can seek compensation for the violations of international customs committed by a company. This decision is underpinned by the tenets that international customs form a part of Canadian common law, companies can bear responsibility for violations of International Human Rights Law, and under ubi jus ibi remedium principle plaintiffs have a right to receive compensation under national law. Being a commentary to this judgment the article focuses its analysis on an issue that is of a key character for Public International Law, namely on the tenet that international customs impose obligations to respect human rights on companies and they can be called for responsibility for these violations. This conclusion is revolutionary in the part in which it shifts the perception of the companies’ legal status under International Law. The court’s approach is critically assessed against its well-groundness and correspondence to the current stage of International law. In particular, the authors discuss, whether the legal stance on the Supreme Court of Canada, under which companies can bear responsibility for violations of International Human Rights Law is a justified necessity or a head start.


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 721-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebenezer Durojaye

This article examines the meaning and nature of sterilisation. It equally discusses the historical context of involuntary sterilisation and its likely human rights implications. More importantly, it discusses the decision of the Namibian Supreme Court in Government of Namibia v LM and argues that the court fails to consider involuntary sterilisation as a form of human rights violation, particularly violence against women. The article contends that given the attendant mental, physical and emotional trauma a woman may suffer upon undergoing forced sterilisation, this would amount to an act of violence against women as recognised under international human rights law.


2019 ◽  
Vol 113 (3) ◽  
pp. 568-574
Author(s):  
Jorge Contesse

On May 30, 2018, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Court) ordered Peru to review the presidential pardon granted to former president and dictator Alberto Fujimori, who had been convicted and imprisoned for his role in serious human rights violations. The Peruvian Supreme Court obliged and, after examining the merits of the presidential pardon through a special procedure set up to assess the pardon's conformity with international human rights law, invalidated the pardon, effectively reinstating Fujimori's imprisonment for crimes against humanity.


1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard B. Lillich

A decade ago Professor Henkin remarked that “there has been almost no examination at all of the relation between international human rights and the American Constitutional version of human rights.” Since then he has done much to fill this gap in the literature, as has, more recently, a distinguished barrister/scholar from Great Britain. Nevertheless, it may be useful, in this symposium celebrating the bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution, to survey both the contribution it has made to the development of international human rights law and the extent to which the latter has influenced the evolution of U.S. constitutional law.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridarson Galingging

Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi dan membuktikan bahwa penahanan tanpa batas waktu (indefinite detention) dan penahanan tanpa proses peradilan yang fair  (detention without fair trial) serta berbagai bentuk perlakuan yang tidak manusiawi (inhuman treatment) yang telah dilakukan otoritas Amerika Serikat (AS)  terhadap para tahanan, khususnya Hambali (WNI) di penjara Guantanamo dapat dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran terhadap Hukum Humaniter Internasional (International Humanitarian Law) dan Hukum HAM Internasional (International Human Rights Law). Penulis juga akan memperlihatkan dan membuktikan bahwa tidak hanya pemerintah AS yang dapat dimintakan pertanggung jawaban hukumnya, tetapi  pemerintah Indonesia pun dapat dimintakan pertanggung jawaban hukumnya atas pelanggaran terhadap hukum nasional yaitu UU No.37 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri dan UU No.39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document