A new species of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) from Mexico

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 409 (5) ◽  
pp. 296-300
Author(s):  
LUCIO LOZADA-PÉREZ
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Leaf Blade ◽  
The State ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the state of Chiapas, Ilex montebellensis, is herein described and illustrated. The specimens were previously determined as I. mitis, an endemic species of Africa. This new species is morphologically akin to I. tectonica but differs for presenting larger leaves, 9.0‒22.0 × 4.0‒9 cm, petioles 1.5‒4.0 cm, masculine inflorescences in fasciculated dichasia, fruit with hard mesocarp and dorsally smooth pirenes. The checklist of species for Mexico and Mesoamerica is analysed. An identification key with Mesoamerican species that share the entire character of the leaf blade with the new species, is provided.

A new species of Calea (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) from the Atlantic Forest, Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 494 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
GENILSON ALVES DOS REIS E SILVA ◽  
JIMI NAOKI NAKAJIMA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Calea arachnoidea, which belongs to Calea sect. Meyeria, is hereby described and illustrated. This species occurs in the Serra Negra region, located in the southern portion of the “Zona da Mata” in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Calea arachnoidea resembles C. quadrifolia, C. heteropappa and C. semirii, and its relationships with these species are discussed and an identification key for the species of C. sect. Meyeria in the state of Minas Gerais is provided. Additionally, photographs, a distribution map, comments about habitat and conservation status are provided.

Begonia fimbritepala (Begoniaceae), a new species endemic to the Atlantic Coastal Forest in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 439 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
ELIANE DE LIMA JACQUES
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
The State ◽  
Coastal Forest ◽  
Adaxial Surface ◽  
Atlantic Coastal Forest ◽  
Male Flowers ◽  
Atlantic Coastal ◽  
A New Species

Begonia fimbritepala (Begoniaceae) a new endemic species to the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Brazil is described and illustrated. This species resembles B. olsoniae in occupying the same habitat (rocky slopes and outcrops), and in the shape of the leaf blades and size of male flowers. It differs by glabrous leaves on the adaxial surface, villous abaxial veins with simple trichomes (vs. hispid on both surfaces, squamulose on abaxial veins with fimbriate scales) and tepals with ciliate margins (vs entire to slightly crenulate).

Begonia itaipeensis (Begoniaceae), a new species endemic to Atlantic Coastal Forest in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 425 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
ELIANE DE LIMA JACQUES
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
The State ◽  
Coastal Forest ◽  
Narrow Endemic ◽  
Atlantic Coastal Forest ◽  
Atlantic Coastal ◽  
A New Species

Begonia itaipeensis (Begoniaceae), a new narrow endemic species from the Brazilian Atlantic Coastal Forest is described and illustrated. This species resembles B. friburgensis Brade but is readily distinguished from that species by its rupicolous habit, leaves with long petioles, and transversely ovate leaf blades.

Dictyanthus stevensii (Apocynaceae; Asclepiadoideae; Gonolobinae), a new species from Chimalapas region, Oaxaca, Mexico

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 394 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
CÉSAR ADRIÁN GONZÁLEZ-MARTÍNEZ ◽  
LUCIO LOZADA-PÉREZ ◽  
LEONARDO O. ALVARADO-CÁRDENAS
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Critically Endangered ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the genus Dictyanthus is herein described and illustrated, more than 30 years since the last paper describing new species of this genus. Dictyanthus stevensii sp. nov. is known only from the Zoque forest in the Chimalapas region in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. This species differs from all other species because it has the smallest flowers within the genus. It is morphologically related to D. eximius, a microendemic species of Chiapas. Information on the distribution and habitat of this new species is given, and its conservation status is proposed as Critically Endangered B2ab(ii). An identification key to Dictyanthus species in southern and southerneast Mexico is also provided.

A new insular species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Langkawi Archipelago, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1924 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. LEE GRISMER ◽  
NORHAYATI AHMAD
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
The State ◽  
Northwest Coast ◽  
Sunda Shelf ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the gekkonid lizard, Cytrodactylus macrotuberculatus sp. nov., is described from Pulau Langkawi of the Langkawi Archipelago located off the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia in the state of Kedah. This species had been previously recognized as C. pulchellus but is differentiated here from that species and all other Sunda Shelf Cyrtodactylus on the basis of its strong tuberculation and other scale and color pattern characteristics. This represents the second endemic species known from the Langkawi Archipelago.

New species of Pararhagadochir Davis, 1940 (Insecta: Embioptera: Scelembiidae) from Brazil 

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4816 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-388
Author(s):  
LIDIANNE SALVATIERRA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The State ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Brazilian Species ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Pararhagadochir Davis, 1940 is described from the State of Tocantins, Brazil. Pararhagadochir castaneus sp. nov. differs from its congeners by relatively smaller size, elongated forewings, body uniformly chestnut-brown, submentum inflexed and strongly sclerotized, outer tip of 10Lp with both sclerotized and membranous areas and Cu vein unforked. An identification key to all species of Pararhagadochir and a short identification key to the Brazilian species are provided. 

Hohenbergia densa (Bromeliaceae), a new species from Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 520 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
BRAYAN PAIVA CAVALCANTE ◽  
MACIEL FLORÊNCIO DA SILVA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Inflorescence Axis ◽  
A New Species

We describe a new species from Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), Hohenbergia densa, that inhabits the dry vegetation of the state. This new species can be recognized by its short and robust habit, differing from other Caatinga-endemic species of the region, that commonly present a broader rosette with a long inflorescence axis. Additionally, we provide illustrations, habit, phenology, a map of occurrence, and a table of morphological comparisons with similar taxa.

A new species of Werauhia (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae) from the Brazilian “Hylaea”

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 471 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
ELTON M.C. LEME ◽  
JEFFERSON J. VALSKO ◽  
AMAURI H. KRAHL ◽  
JASON R. GRANT
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Leaf Blade ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Distribution Data ◽  
Inflorescence Size ◽  
Floral Bracts ◽  
A New Species

The authors describe and illustrate Werauhia hylaeana, a new species of Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) from the Amazonian “Hylaea” of Brazil. It is related to W. gladioliflora, but differs in its stature, leaf blade, and inflorescence size, in the shape of floral bracts, sepals, and petals. An identification key for the species of Werauhia reported to Brazil is presented, in addition to habitat and distribution data for the new species.

Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4238 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
FELIPE V. FREITAS ◽  
FERNANDO A. SILVEIRA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Rain Forest ◽  
Tropical Rain Forest ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Phylogenetic Study ◽  
Insect Fauna ◽  
Brazilian State ◽  
A New Species

Thygater Holmberg 1884, a Neotropical bee genus distributed from Argentina to Mexico, was last revised almost 50 years ago. Considering the species recognized then, and a few others described subsequently, 30 species are currently included in the genus. The Brazilian state of Minas Gerais is a large, environmentally heterogeneous territory, including areas in the phytogeographic domains of the Atlantic Tropical Rain Forest, the semiarid Caatinga and the highly seasonal Cerrado. The state insect fauna has been poorly sampled and studied. As part of a taxonomic and phylogenetic study of the genus, a synopsis of Thygater occurring in the state of Minas Gerais was produced, including the description of a new species (Thygater danunciae Freitas & Silveira, sp. n.), the recognition of two new synonymies, and an identification key for all 15 species of Thygater recorded for Brazil. 

scholarly journals Salvia robertoana (Lamiaceae), a new species from Oaxaca, Mexico

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 269 (4) ◽  
pp. 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTHA MARTÍNEZ-GORDILLO ◽  
ITZI FRAGOSO-MARTÍNEZ ◽  
SILVIA H. SALAS-MORALES
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Corolla Tube ◽  
Lower Surface ◽  
The State ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Lower Lip ◽  
Perennial Herbs ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Salvia belonging to Salvia sect. Penellia from the state of Oaxaca is here described and illustrated. Only two species are included within this section: S. pennelli and the new species, S. robertoana. Both species are perennial herbs, with a 3-veined upper calyx lip, included stamens in the galea, late deciduous bracts, corolla tube epapillate inside, pubescent style and violet flowers. However, S. robertoana is distinguished from S. pennellii by its larger, elliptic to elliptic-oblong leaf blades (vs. blades lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate to oblong ovate) with tomentulose upper surface and pale, tomentose lower surface, and shortly decurrent base; usually longer inflorescence and shorter corolla tube and lower lip. A comparative table and an identification key of Salvia sect. Pennellia are provided.

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