A new genus and new species assigned to Macrophthalmidae (Decapoda: Brachyura: Thoracotremata) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4531 (1) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOMOYUKI KOMAI ◽  
YOSHIHISA FUJITA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Ryukyu Islands ◽  
Single Male ◽  
Male Specimen ◽  
Ishigaki Island ◽  
The Ryukyu Islands ◽  
The Family

Mirograpsus asper is described as a new genus and new species in the subfamily Ilyograpsinae Števčić, 2005, of the family Macrophthalmidae Dana, 1851, on the basis of a single male specimen from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. The new genus most closely resembles the monotypic Apograpsus Komai & Wada, 2008 (type species, Ilyograpsus paantu Naruse & Kishino, 2006), sharing a similar carapace shape, but is differentiated chiefly by the fusion of the male pleomeres 4–6 and the unarmed meri of the ambulatory legs. The functional fusion of the male pleomeres 4–6 is unique in the Macrophthalmidae. 

A new species of the mud shrimp genus Axianassa Schmitt, 1924 (Decapoda: Gebiidea: Laomediidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4658 (3) ◽  
pp. 452-460
Author(s):  
TOMOYUKI KOMAI ◽  
YOSHIHISA FUJITA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Ryukyu Islands ◽  
Single Male ◽  
Genetic Studies ◽  
Male Specimen ◽  
The Ryukyu Islands ◽  
Mud Shrimp ◽  
Accessible Habitat ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the laomediid mud shrimp genus Axianassa Schmitt, 1924, A. planioculus, is described and illustrated on the basis of a single male specimen from intertidal muddy sand flat of Kabira Bay, Ishigaki Island, southern Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Axianassa planioculus n. sp. is morphologically closest to A. mineri Boone, 1931, known from Pacific Panama, among the 11 known congeners, but is readily distinguished from the latter by the eyes being dorsally concealed by the rostrum, the subovate telson, the unarmed carpus of the maxilliped 3 and the unarmed uropodal endopod. The discovery of a new mud-shrimp species in an easily accessible habitat indicates that the shallow-water infaunal decapods are still relatively poorly known. A partial segment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene was sequenced from the holotype for future genetic studies.

A new squat lobster species of the genus Munida (Decapoda, Anomura, Munididae) from the deep-sea off the Ryukyu Islands, Japan

Crustaceana ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (7-10) ◽  
pp. 969-979
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Komai
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Ryukyu Islands ◽  
Single Male ◽  
Okinawa Island ◽  
Male Specimen ◽  
Squat Lobster ◽  
The Ryukyu Islands ◽  
Japanese Waters

Munida michaeli, a new species of deep-sea squat lobster (Munididae), is described and illustrated on the basis of a single male specimen collected off Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, at depths of 641-650 m. It closely resemblesM. sacksiMacpherson, 1993 known with certainty only from the Philippines, but different spination of the carapace dorsum and the greatly reduced armature of the flexor margins of the ambulatory dactyli distinguish the new species from the latter. With the addition of the present new species, 41 species ofMunidaLeach, 1820 are now known from Japanese waters.

scholarly journals A new genus of Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Tajikistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 583-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri M. Marusik ◽  
Alexander A. Fomichev
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Family Group ◽  
The Family ◽  
Unique Pair ◽  
Three New Species

A new genus, Platnickgen. n., with three new species, P. shablyaisp. n. (♂, type species), P. astanasp. n. (♀) and P. sangloksp. n. (♀), are described from Tajikistan. The male of the type species has a unique pair of longitudinal ventral postgastral scuta. Females have such scuta also, but they are much shorter. The new genus is placed in Liocranidae Simon, 1897. A discussion on the subfamilies of Liocranidae and comments on the family-group names are provided.

A new genus of Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from the Early Cretaceous of China

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3504 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
YAPING CAI ◽  
YUNYUN ZHAO ◽  
CHUNGKUN SHIH ◽  
DONG REN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Early Cretaceous ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Northeastern China ◽  
Yixian Formation ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
The Family ◽  
Two New Species

A new genus Mirabythus Cai, Shih et Ren, gen. nov. (type species, M. lechrius Cai, Shih et Ren, sp. nov.) and M. liae Cai, Shih et Ren, sp. nov. from the family Scolebythidae are described from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Huangbanjigou Village, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. These findings extend the existence of Scolebythidae to the Early Cretaceous of China, while providing evidence to support Engel and Grimaldi’s hypothesis that the family was widely distributed throughout the Cretaceous. Our two new species with clear venation also provide a comprehensive understanding of the venational changes from the Early Cretaceous to now. A key to the fossil and extant genera of Scolebythidae is provided.

Pauximyia, a new genus of Odiniidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) with description of two new species from Brazil 

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4728 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-236
Author(s):  
FRANCISCO LIMEIRA-DE-OLIVEIRA ◽  
DAYSE WILLKENIA A. MARQUES ◽  
STEPHEN D. GAIMARI ◽  
JOSÉ A. RAFAEL
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
The Family ◽  
Two New Species

A new genus of odiniids (Odiniidae: Traginopinae) is described from Brazil, Pauximyia gen. nov., with two species, P. oliveirai sp. nov. (type species) and P. vidali sp. nov. A modified key to the Neotropical genera of the family and for the two Pauximyia gen. nov. species is provided. 

A new species of Trichopagurus de Saint Laurent (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from the Ryukyu and Yap Islands, and redescription of T. trichophthalmus (Forest)

Zootaxa ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 801 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
TOMOYUKI KOMAI ◽  
MASAYUKI OSAWA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Hermit Crab ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Ventral Surface ◽  
Ryukyu Islands ◽  
Crab Species ◽  
The Ryukyu Islands ◽  
Gill Lamellae ◽  
A New Species

Discovery of a new hermit crab species from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, led us to reexamine the holotype and supplemental specimens of Trichopagurus trichophthalmus (Forest), the type species of the heretofore monotypic Trichopagurus de Saint Laurent. Our examination has revealed that the gill lamellae of T. trichophthalmus are actually entire (= biserial), rather than shallowly divided distally (= quadriserial) as reported by de Saint Laurent (1970). The new species is assigned to Trichopagurus because of the 11 pairs of biserial gills, well-developed rostrum, moderately long male right sexual tube directed toward exterior, and the possession of a single left gonopore in female. The new species, T. macrochela n. sp., is distinguished from T. trichophthalmus primarily by the dorsoventrally flattened carpus with a distinctly delimited dorsomesial margin, less setose ambulatory legs, and markedly asymmetrical coxae of the female fifth pereopods, of which the left bears numerous setae on the ventral surface. It has been also shown that previous records of T. trichophthalmus from the Palau and Yap Islands are based on both true T. trichophthalmus and T. macrochela. A comparative, updated redescription of T. trichophthalmus is also provided.

On Schornikovdona gen. nov. (Ostracoda, Candonidae) from rheocrene springs in Texas (U.S.A.)

Crustaceana ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1443-1461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okan Külköylüoğlu ◽  
Mehmet Yavuzatmaca ◽  
Derya Akdemi̇r ◽  
Peter H. Diaz ◽  
Randy Gibson
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Terminal Segment ◽  
The Other ◽  
Surface Normal ◽  
Diagnostic Characteristics ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sensory Seta

A new candonid genus,Schornikovdonagen. nov., with its type speciesSchornikovdona bellensissp. nov., is described from rheocrene springs of Bell County, Texas. It is designated to the tribe Candonini due to the smooth carapace surface, normal pore openings with sensory seta, the presence of a 5-segmented first antenna, two long sexual bristles on the second antenna in males, the narrowly fused terminal segment of the Md palp, a long penultimate segment of the Mxl palp, two long and one short setae on the terminal segment of T3, the absence of an “e” seta on T3, the presence of a posterior seta on the uropod, the presence of 5 + 2 rows of spines on Zenker’s organ, and other characteristics found in the tribe. The main diagnostic characteristics separating the new genus from the other genera in the tribe are the shape of the carapace, the reduced numbers of segments in the first antenna, reduction or absence of exopodial setae in the second antenna, asymmetrical clasping organs, the uropod with one rod-shaped claw, the different shape of the hemipenis, and differences in parts of the chaetotaxy. Based on these differences, we proposeSchornikovdonagen. nov. as a new genus, with the new speciesS. bellensissp. nov., in the subfamily Candoninae in the family Candonidae.

A new antipatharian-associated species of the genus Cuapetes Clark, 1919 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) and a new record of C. nilandensis (Borradaile, 1915) from Japan

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3367 (1) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUNJI OKUNO ◽  
TIN-YAM CHAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Record ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Ryukyu Islands ◽  
The Ryukyu Islands ◽  
Japanese Waters ◽  
Associated Species ◽  
First Time

Two antipatharian-associated species of the pontoniine shrimp genus Cuapetes Clark, C. lanceolatus sp. nov. and C.nilandensis (Borradaile), are reported from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. The new species appears closest to C. akiensis(Kubo) and C. calmani (Tattersall), but differs considerably from the latter two species in the shape of the rostrum and thelength of upper antennular flagellum. Cuapetes nilandensis, the type species of the genus, is recorded from Japanese waters for the first time.

scholarly journals New Oriental genera in the family Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4312 (2) ◽  
pp. 355 ◽  
Author(s):  
MENGLIN WANG ◽  
THIERRY BOURGOIN ◽  
YALIN ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Molecular Phylogeny ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
New Genera ◽  
Phylogeny Analysis ◽  
The Family ◽  
Two New Species

Three new Oriental Issidae genera and two new species identified by a previous molecular phylogeny analysis are described. Two new genera belong to the tribe Kodaianellini: Kodaianellissus gen. nov., type species: K. intorqueus sp. nov. from China and Tetricissus gen. nov., type species: T. philo (Fennah, 1978) from Vietnam. Another new genus representing Sarimini: Longieusarima gen. nov., type species: L. lunulia sp. nov. is described from China. 

scholarly journals A Review of Necrotauliids from the Triassic/Jurassic of England (Trichoptera: Necrotauliidae)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard S. Kelly ◽  
Andrew J. Ross ◽  
Robert A. Coram
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Type Locality ◽  
Late Triassic ◽  
Type Specimens ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Uk ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Paraphyletic Assemblage

Species previously attributed to Necrotauliidae are revised from the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic of England based on examination of type specimens and non-type material. The necrotauliids have been considered as a basal family of caddisflies (Trichoptera) or as a paraphyletic assemblage of stem-amphiesmenopterans. Herein a new genus, Austaulius, is erected which includes all Lilstock Formation∖Lower Lias material from England; the previously described species are synonymized with A. furcatus and a new species, A. haustrum, is described from the Dorset Coast, the holotype of which preserves synapomorphic traits of the Trichoptera not previously described suggesting that the family is trichopteran. The type genus remains Necrotaulius and type species N. parvulus (Geinitz, 1884) from the type locality of Dobbertin, Germany. One species of Necrotaulius is represented in the UK, N. parvulus, which is found in the Upper Lias.

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