Review of the Scorpaena papillosa species complex (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) with description of a new species from southwestern Australia

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4852 (5) ◽  
pp. 527-546
Author(s):  
KUNTO WIBOWO ◽  
HIROYUKI MOTOMURA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
Small Body ◽  
Ontogenetic Changes ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Spine Length ◽  
Southwestern Australia ◽  
Southeastern Australia ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Lacrimal Bone

A taxonomic review of the Scorpaena papillosa species complex, defined here as having 10 dorsal-fin soft rays, coronal spines, and two upwardly directed spines on the lacrimal bone, resulted in the recognition of two species and two subspecies, Scorpaena papillosa (Schneider & Forster, 1801) including two subspecies, i.e., S. papillosa papillosa (New Zealand) and S. papillosa ergastulorum Richardson, 1842a (southeastern Australia), and S. vesperalis n. sp. (southwestern Australia). Scorpaena p. papillosa and S. p. ergastulorum, are redescribed, with designation of a neotype for S. p. papillosa. Scorpaena vesperalis n. sp., described from coastal waters off southwestern Western Australia on the basis of 57 specimens, is characterized as follows: pectoral-fin rays 14–16; longitudinal scale rows 37–41; body depth 32.3–39.5 % of SL; upper-jaw length 19.6–22.5 % of SL; maxilla depth 5.7–7.3 % of SL; postorbital length 18.2–21.3 % of SL; least distance between interorbital ridges 1.4–2.7 % of SL; 1st anal-fin spine length 7.2–10.0 % of SL; anterior lacrimal spine simple, without additional small spinous points on its posterior margin; a single united pore behind the lower jaw symphysial knob; relatively large supraocular tentacle; all fins of preserved specimens usually uniformly whitish to translucent; and small body size (maximum recorded length 67.6 mm SL). The new species is likely endemic to southwestern Australia. Morphological ontogenetic changes in the relative lengths of some body proportions in the three taxa are also discussed. 

Pseudobagarius eustictus, a new species of catfish from northern Laos (Siluriformes: Akysidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4996 (2) ◽  
pp. 322-330
Author(s):  
HEOK HEE NG ◽  
MAURICE KOTTELAT
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The Body ◽  
Head Width ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Pectoral Spine ◽  
Eye Diameter ◽  
Adipose Fin ◽  
A New Species

Pseudobagarius eustictus, new species, is described from the Nam Heung drainage (a tributary of the Mekong River) in northern Laos. It is distinguished from congeners in having a unique combination of the following characters: a weakly-produced snout in which the upper jaw extends only slightly beyond the margin of the lower jaw when viewed ventrally, 3 tubercles on the posterior margin of the pectoral spine, eye diameter 8% HL, head width 24.1% SL, dark yellow dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head, pectoral spine lacking elongate extensions, pectoral fin reaching the pelvic-fin base when adpressed against the body, dorsolateral surfaces of body without longitudinal series of prominent tubercles, body depth at anus 13.7% SL, length of adipose-fin base 17.7% SL, caudal-peduncle depth 7.0% SL, and 33 vertebrae.  

Epinephelus fuscomarginatus (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), a new species of grouper from off the Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4674 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEFFREY W. JOHNSON ◽  
JESSICA WORTHINGTON WILMER
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Sea Of Japan ◽  
The East China Sea ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
The Indian Ocean ◽  
Body Comparison ◽  
A New Species

A new species of epinephelid fish from northeastern Australia is described based on five specimens 408–564 mm SL collected by deep water demersal dropline fishing. Epinephelus fuscomarginatus sp. nov. is known from the Capricorn Channel, off the southern end of the Swain Reefs, Qld, Australia, in depths of 220–230 m. It is distinguished by a combination of dorsal-fin rays XI, 14, pectoral-fin rays 17, anal-fin rays III, 8, caudal-fin rounded, lateral-line scales 60–67, gill rakers 9–10 + 16–19 = 25–28, body depth 3.0–3.4 in SL, angle of preopercle broadly rounded, bearing 4–9 small non-prominent serrae, midlateral part of lower jaw with 2 rows of teeth, tooth patches on vomer and palatines narrow, in 2–3 and 2–4 rows, respectively, and coloration including broad dark brown margins to the soft dorsal, anal and caudal fins. There are no dark spots on the head, body, or fins at any known size and in subadults there are two faint pale brown bars radiating from the eye to the posterior margin of the opercle, and diffuse irregular brown wavy bars and blotches on the sides of the body. Comparison of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO 1) genetic marker utilised in DNA barcoding produced modest but consistent genetic divergences of 1.10% and 2.70 % between E. fuscomarginatus sp. nov. and its closest sampled congeners, E. magniscuttis and E. epistictus, respectively. Further evidence is presented to indicate that populations of E. epistictus currently recognised from the Indian Ocean east to the Indo-Australian Archipelago may be distinct from those from the Sea of Japan to the East China Sea. 

A new species of Astyanax Baird & Girard (Characiformes: Characidae) from western Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4604 (2) ◽  
pp. 369 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAFAEL BURGER ◽  
FERNANDO R. CARVALHO ◽  
ANGELA M. ZANATA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Chapada Diamantina ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Astyanax Scabripinnis ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

A new species of Astyanax from the upper rio Paraguaçu basin, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil, is described. Astyanax sincora shares characters currently used to define the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex, as highest body depth approximately at vertical through pectoral-fin midlength and a low number of branched anal-fin rays (13–17). It differs from its congeners by a combination of characters, including eight branched dorsal-fin rays, six branched pelvic-fin rays, presence of bony hooks in pectoral and anal fins of males, dark midlateral line or stripe initiating posteriorly to the vertically elongate humeral blotch, and by the presence of 30–35 scales in the median longitudinal series. The generic positioning of the new species and some polymorphic morphological characters in Astyanax are briefly discussed. The degree of completeness of the lateral line in Hyphessobrycon balbus is discussed. [Species Zoobank registration: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D708FE7E-3FB5-4729-B438-779717F7ED1A] 

scholarly journals Two new species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from eastern Brazil, with a synopsis of the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinicius A. Bertaco ◽  
Carlos A. S. de Lucena
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Standard Length ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Astyanax Scabripinnis ◽  
Interorbital Width ◽  
Eastern Brazil ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Fin Rays

Two new species of Astyanax are described from eastern Brazil: A . microschemos from the córrego Palmital, rio Itapemirim drainage, Espírito Santo, and A . pelecus from the rio Pardo drainage, Bahia. Astyanax microschemos differs from its congeners by its shallower body depth, 26.9-29.7% of standard length, the presence of one vertically elongate humeral spot that extend above and below the lateral line, smaller interorbital width, 26.9-30.4% of head length, and the possession of 14-18 branched anal-fin rays. Astyanax pelecus differs from its congeners in the possession of only one humeral spot limited to the region dorsal to the lateral line, conspicuous, dark, midlateral body stripe extending from the upper margin of the opercle to the caudal-fin base, a shallower body depth, 26.7-34.8% of standard length, and the possession of 16-18 branched anal-fin rays, 38-39 scales in the lateral-line series, and four scales between the lateral line and the pelvic-fin origin. Astyanax microschemos has a massive head, short snout, usually smaller than the orbital diameter, shallow body depth, and vertically-elongate humeral spot that serve to include it in the A . scabripinnis species complex. A comparative synopsis of this complex is provided.

Squalius platyceps, a new species of fish (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) from the Skadar Lake basin

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Zupančič ◽  
D. Marić ◽  
A.M. Naseka ◽  
N.G. Bogutskaya
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Head Width ◽  
Lake Basin ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Interorbital Width ◽  
Black Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

Squalius platyceps, new species, is described from the Drin River drainage including the Skadar Lake and its tributaries. The new taxon is distinguished from other species of the genus Squalius in the eastern Adriatic Sea basin by a combination of the following character states: body depth 24-29% SL; head length 25-30% SL; a wide head (head width 52-59% HL, and interorbital width 37-42% HL); a moderately pointed conical snout; a subterminal mouth, with a projecting upper lip; a straight mouth cleft; lower jaw length (38-43% HL) about equal to caudal peduncle depth and only slightly larger than interorbital width; 43-47 (commonly 44-45) total lateral line scales; commonly 8½ branched anal fin rays; anal fin margin straight (in specimens up to about 180 mm SL) or convex; commonly 43 total vertebrae (24+19 or 25+18); a row of dense black pigment dots along the outer margin of scales on back and flanks forming a regular reticulate pattern, and intense black pigmentation on pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins.

Pseudolaguvia ferula, a new species of sisoroid catfish (Teleostei: Erethistidae) from India

Zootaxa ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 1229 (1) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
HEOK HEE NG
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Head Width ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Spine Length ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Pectoral Spine ◽  
Adipose Fin ◽  
Brown Body ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Pseudolaguvia ferula, a new species of erethistid catish, is described from the Brahmaputra River drainage in India. It can be distinguished from congeners in having a terete (vs. depressed) head and body, manifested in the narrower head width (17.1–19.1% SL vs. 19.4–23.4), a smaller anterior fontanel (about one third the length of the frontals vs. at least half the length), and very faint, poorly contrasting cream bands that are sometimes absent on some individuals (vs. sharply contrasting cream bands on a brown body). It can be further distinguished from congeners in having a unique combination of the following characters: dorsal-spine length 17.3–18.7% SL, pectoral-spine length 20.2–24.3% SL, pelvic-fin length 13.0–14.7% SL, length of adipose-fin base 11.5–13.0% SL, caudal peduncle depth 6.9–7.8% SL, body depth at anus 12.1–13.8% SL, eye diameter 8.6–11.7% HL, vertebrae 28–30, and thoracic adhesive apparatus reaching to midway between bases of last pectoral-fin ray and first pelvic-fin ray. with its unculiferous ridges joined at their posterior ends.

A new species of Amolops (Anura: Ranidae) from southwestern Guangdong, China

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4418 (6) ◽  
pp. 562 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHI-TONG LYU ◽  
JUN WU ◽  
JIAN WANG ◽  
YIK-HEI SUNG ◽  
ZU-YAO LIU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Small Body ◽  
Guangdong Province ◽  
12S Rrna ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Adult Females ◽  
Tarsal Glands ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Amolops yunkaiensis sp. nov. is described based on a series of specimens from Ehuangzhang Nature Reserve and Yunkaishan Nature Reserve, southwestern Guangdong Province, China. The new species can be distinguished from all known congeners by molecular divergence in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA, 12S rRNA and CO1 genes, and a combination of the following characters: relatively small body size, SVL 31.8–34.1 mm in adult males, 35.2–39.0 mm in adult females; numerous raised large warts on dorsum and flanks; dorsal body olive-brown or light brown with dark brown blotches; absence of vomerine teeth; absence of tarsal glands; presence of a pair of subgular vocal sacs, nuptial spines on the first finger, and sparse translucent tubercles on the lower jaw, forechest, posterior belly and ventral thigh in male. Hence, the genus Amolops contains 52 species, 29 of which occur in China.

Two new species of lotic breeding salamanders (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from western Japan

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4550 (4) ◽  
pp. 525 ◽  
Author(s):  
ATSUSHI TOMINAGA ◽  
MASAFUMI MATSUI ◽  
KANTO NISHIKAWA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Body Size ◽  
Small Body ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Genetic Distances ◽  
Upper Eyelid ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Western Japan ◽  
Long Head

Two new species of lotic-breeding salamanders, Hynobius sematonotos and H. oyamai, are described from Chugoku district and northeastern Kyushu district, respectively, western Japan. They are members of the so-called H. naevius group and are phylogenetically close to H. naevius, H. katoi, and H. hirosei but divergent from them with large genetic distances. These new species have been treated as Chugoku and northeastern Kyushu lineages, respectively, of H. naevius to which they are morphologically very similar. However, these new species can be differentiated from H. naevius by several morphological traits. Hynobius sematonotos is characterized and discriminated from other species by combination of small body size, a shallow vomerine teeth series with small number of vomerine teeth, small number of upper and lower jaw teeth, relatively long head and snout, and large upper eyelid, relatively short axilla-groin, reddish purple ground color with grayish brown marking on the dorsum, and reddish to bluish gray ventral ground color with relatively large markings varying from pale-white to white. Hynobius oyamai is characterized and discriminated from other species by large body size, moderately deep vomerine teeth series with a medium number of vomerine teeth, large number of upper and lower jaw teeth, relatively wide internarial and long fifth toe, bluish purple ground color sometimes with pale white marking on dorsum. Hynobius sematonotos occurs in Honshu, disjunct from H. naevius and H. oyamai that occur allopatrically in Kyushu. 

Naso mcdadei, a new species of unicornfish (Perciformes : Acanthuridae), with a review of the Naso tuberosus species complex

2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 293 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
Indian Ocean ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
Western Indian Ocean ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Southern Taiwan ◽  
Chagos Archipelago ◽  
The Western Pacific ◽  
A New Species

An immaculate square-nosed acanthurid fish of the genus Naso, previously misidentified as N. tuberosus, is described as a new species, N. mcdadei. The species is widespread, but appears uncommon, being known from only 10 specimens and five underwater photographs. It is described from specimens from tropical eastern and western Australia, southern Indonesia, Mauritius, and Natal, South Africa. Its occurrence is confirmed from off western Sumatra, the Maldives, Chagos Archipelago and southern Taiwan by photographs. It differs from N. tuberosus (Lacèpede, 1801) and N. tonganus (Valenciennes, 1835) most notably through smaller, more numerous teeth and a generally uniform greyish colouration. The head, body and fins all lack numerous small dark spots that are variously present in the latter two species. In adults, it also differs through a squarish rather than rounded tuberosity on the snout, a shorter straighter nasal groove, lack of a discernible hump in the dorsal profile, smaller-scale tubercles, non-prominent jaws, and first rather than last dorsal spine longest.The species previously recognised as N. tuberosus is split into two closely related taxa, N. tonganus (Valenciennes) from the western Pacific and Indian Oceans and N. tuberosus Lac�pede from the central and western Indian Ocean. These species differ mainly in the size and shape of the nasal tuberosity, dorsal profile, body depth, and colouration.

A new arrowtooth eel of genus Meadia (Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae) from Vietnam, South China Sea

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4952 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-191
Author(s):  
VAN QUANG VO ◽  
HSUAN-CHING HO ◽  
HA VIET DAO ◽  
HOA HONG THI TRAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Body Size ◽  
South China Sea ◽  
Small Body ◽  
Small Body Size ◽  
Pectoral Fin ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Gill Opening ◽  
Coast Of Vietnam

Meadia minor sp. nov., a scaless ilyophine eel, is described on the basis of 10 specimens collected from off Quy Nhon, central coast of Vietnam. It can be distinguished from its congeners in having a relatively long trunk (21.3–25.0% TL) which is longer than head length; a short and blunt snout (21.4–23.7% HL); gill opening close to pectoral-fin base; interbranchial space broad (20.7–26.2% HL); dorsal-fin origin above posterior third of pectoral fin; body depth 24–28 times in TL; total vertebrae 118–122; mean vertebral formula 7-33-121; and a small body size, reaching 330 mm TL. The generic status of the new species is discussed. Short descriptions of two congeners are provided. 

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