Pressure Transient Analysis for Finite Conductivity Multi-staged Fractured Horizontal Well in Fractured-Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs

Summary In this paper, we propose a new model for pressure-transient analysis in multiple-fractured horizontal wells (MFHWs) with consideration of pressure drop along the wellbore. To make the physical model better understood, the whole formation is divided into three parts: (1) reservoir, (2) fracture, and (3) wellbore. With incorporating frictional and acceleration pressure drops, a mathematical model with a finite-conductivity horizontal well (FCHW) is developed. Newton-Raphson iterations are used to solve the mathematical model and obtain the transient-pressure solutions of the MFHW. Model verification is performed by comparing with the solutions from a numerical software. On the basis of the field cases from the Ordos Basin, performance prediction, sensitivity analysis, type-curve matching, and evaluations of uncertainty parameters are conducted. Results show that the contribution of wellbore hydraulics to the total pressure drop increases first and then decreases after reaching the peak value. Ignoring wellbore hydraulics would cause erroneous results during the well-performance forecast. In addition, the dimensionless wellbore pressure of the MFHW increases with an increase in Reynolds number (Re); it decreases as the reservoir/wellbore constant (ChD) increases. Furthermore, the impact of pressure drop on the pressure performance of the MFHW becomes more serious with the increasing Re or the decreasing ChD.

Download Full-text

Pressure Transient Analysis for a Horizontal Well in Heterogeneous Carbonate Reservoirs Using a Linear Composite Model

Mathematical Problems in Engineering ◽

10.1155/2020/3267458 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 ◽

pp. 1-16

Author(s):

Yong-Gang Duan ◽

Ke-Yi Ren ◽

Quan-Tang Fang ◽

Ming-Qiang Wei ◽

Morteza Dejam ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Transient Analysis ◽

Horizontal Well ◽

Flow System ◽

Carbonate Reservoirs ◽

Dual Porosity ◽

Well Test ◽

Rock Matrix ◽

Pressure Transient Analysis ◽

Pressure Transient ◽

Type Curves

Carbonate reservoirs usually have strong anisotropy. Oil and gas recovery from fractured reservoirs is highly challenging due to complicated mechanisms involved in production from these reservoirs. A horizontal well completed in these reservoirs may extend through multiple zones, including homogeneous, dual-porosity, and triple-porosity formations. Traditional well test models assume that the entire length of a horizontal or multilateral well remains in the same formation with uniform properties. A well test model for pressure transient analysis of horizontal wells extending through a carbonate reservoir consisting of natural fractures, rock matrix, and vugs with different properties is presented in this study. The focus of this study is on dual-porosity (fracture-matrix) and triple-porosity (fracture-matrix-vug) reservoirs, considering the pseudosteady interporosity flows from rock matrix and vugs into fractures. A multizone triple-porosity model was established and solved by using the point source function, Green’s function, and coupling of multiple reservoir sections. The corresponding type curves were developed, and sensitivity analysis was carried out. The type curves of flow stage division reveal that a horizontal well traversing a three-section reservoir including homogeneous, dual-porosity (fracture-matrix)/triple-porosity (fracture-vug-matrix), and homogeneous sections identifies the stages of pseudosteady interporosity flow from matrix and vug into fracture, fracture pseudoradial flow, system linear flow, system pseudoradial flow, and pseudosteady flow occur in sequence. The greater the difference of permeability between the dual-porosity/triple-porosity section and the two homogeneous sections, the more obvious the interporosity flow on the pressure derivative curve. This approach satisfies the need for pressure transient analysis for a horizontal well that traverses two or more regions with distinct properties in heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs.

Download Full-text