scholarly journals Traveling Wave Solutions of a Diffusive SEIR Epidemic Model with Nonlinear Incidence Rate

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 951-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Zhao ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Haifeng Huo
Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuilin Wu ◽  
Kai Zhou

In this paper, we study the traveling wave solutions for a nonlocal dispersal SIR epidemic model with standard incidence rate and nonlocal delayed transmission. The existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions are determined by the basic reproduction number of the corresponding reaction system and the minimal wave speed. To prove these results, we apply the Schauder’s fixed point theorem and two-sided Laplace transform. The main difficulties are that the complexity of the incidence rate in the epidemic model and the lack of regularity for nonlocal dispersal operator.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiu Zhang ◽  
Shi-Liang Wu

This paper is concerned with the traveling wave solutions for a discrete SIR epidemic model with a saturated incidence rate. We show that the existence and non-existence of the traveling wave solutions are determined by the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the corresponding ordinary differential system and the minimal wave speed [Formula: see text]. More specifically, we first prove the existence of the traveling wave solutions for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] via considering a truncated initial value problem and using the Schauder’s fixed point theorem. The existence of the traveling wave solutions with speed [Formula: see text] is then proved by using a limiting argument. The main difficulty is to show that the limit of a decreasing sequence of the traveling wave solutions with super-critical speeds is non-trivial. Finally, the non-existence of the traveling wave solutions for [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] is proved.


Author(s):  
Jianpeng Wang ◽  
Binxiang Dai

In this paper, a reaction–diffusion SEI epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate is proposed. The well-posedness of solutions is studied, including the existence of positive and unique classical solution and the existence and the ultimate boundedness of global solutions. The basic reproduction numbers are given in both heterogeneous and homogeneous environments. For spatially heterogeneous environment, by the comparison principle of the diffusion system, the infection-free steady state is proved to be globally asymptotically stable if [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text], the system will be persistent and admit at least one positive steady state. For spatially homogenous environment, by constructing a Lyapunov function, the infection-free steady state is proved to be globally asymptotically stable if [Formula: see text] and then the unique positive steady state is achieved and is proved to be globally asymptotically stable if [Formula: see text]. Finally, two examples are given via numerical simulations, and then some control strategies are also presented by the sensitive analysis.


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