A DNA Genetic Algorithm Inspired by Biological Membrane Structure

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3763-3772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenke Zang ◽  
Minghe Sun ◽  
Zhenni Jiang
Science ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 188 (4185) ◽  
pp. 282-282
Author(s):  
A. D. Keith ◽  
D. Deamer ◽  
J. K. Raison

2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 2012-2024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Orszulik ◽  
Jinjun Shan ◽  
Michael Stachowsky

2009 ◽  
Vol 429 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. P. Palmina ◽  
T. E. Chasovskaya ◽  
I. S. Ryzhkina ◽  
L. I. Murtasina ◽  
A. I. Konovalov

BioScience ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 409-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Garret Vanderkooi ◽  
David E. Green

Thin sections of biological membranes examined by electron microscopy appear as two dark lines separated by a lighter space. This observation, first made in the 1950s, has been interpreted as confirmation of the Danielli-Davson model of the biological membrane (Robertson 1959) . Proponents of this interpretation have equated the dark lines to proteins and other polar groups in the membrane and the intervening light space to the lipid fatty acids (Stoeckenius 1960) . However, it has become clear that other interpretations are possible (Korn 1966; Branton & Park 1968) and that the electron microscope observations do not in fact prove the validity of any one molecular model of the biological membrane (Stoeckenius & Engelman 1969). During the last few years a number of biochemical and physical probes have given us more direct information regarding the composition and molecular configurations within biological membranes.


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