Adaptive and sliding mode tracking control for wheeled mobile robots with unknown visual parameters

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Yang ◽  
Hongye Su ◽  
Chaoli Wang ◽  
Zhenxing Li

The trajectory tracking control problem of dynamic nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots is considered via visual servoing feedback. A novel visual feedback tracking error model is proposed. Its tracking controller is independent of uncalibrated visual parameters by using new methods. This controller consists of two units: one is an adaptive control for compensation of the uncertainties of dynamic parameters, the other is a variable structure control for the interference suppression. In addition, the torque tracking controller is global and smooth, and the chattering phenomenon is eliminated. The asymptotic convergence of tracking errors to equilibrium point is rigorously proved by the Lyapunov method. Simulation and experiment results are provided to illustrate the performance of the control law.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hua Cen ◽  
Bhupesh Kumar Singh

Several research studies are conducted based on the control of wheeled mobile robots. Nonholonomy constraints associated with wheeled mobile robots have encouraged the development of highly nonlinear control techniques. Nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot systems might be exposed to numerous payloads as per the application requirements. This can affect statically or dynamically the complete system mass, inertia, the location of the center of mass, and additional hardware constraints. Due to the nonholonomic and motion limited properties of wheeled mobile robots, the precision of trajectory tracking control is poor. The nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot tracking system is therefore being explored. The kinematic model and sliding mode control model are analyzed, and the trajectory tracking control of the robot is carried out using an enhanced variable structure based on sliding mode. The shear and sliding mode controls are designed, and the control stability is reviewed to control the trajectory of a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot. The simulation outcomes show that the projected trajectory track control technique is able to improve the mobile robot’s control, the error of a pose is small, and the linear velocity and angular speed can be controlled. Take the linear and angular velocity as the predicted trajectory.


Author(s):  
Pouya Panahandeh ◽  
Khalil Alipour ◽  
Bahram Tarvirdizadeh ◽  
Alireza Hadi

Purpose Trajectory tracking is a common problem in the field of mobile robots which has attracted a lot of attention in the past two decades. Therefore, besides the search for new controllers to achieve a better performance, improvement and optimization of existing control rules are necessary. Trajectory tracking control laws usually contain constant gains which affect greatly the robot’s performance. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, a method based on neural networks is introduced to automatically upgrade the gains of a well-known trajectory tracking controller of wheeled mobile robots. The suggested method speeds up the convergence rate of the main controller. Findings Simulations and experiments are performed to assess the ability of the suggested scheme. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. Originality/value In this paper, a method based on neural networks is introduced to automatically upgrade the gains of a well-known trajectory tracking controller of wheeled mobile robots. The suggested method speeds up the convergence rate of the main controller.


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