Effects of diacutaneous fibrolysis in patients with mild to moderate symptomatic carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 1645-1655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Jiménez del Barrio ◽  
Elena Estébanez de Miguel ◽  
Elena Bueno Gracia ◽  
María Haddad Garay ◽  
José Miguel Tricás Moreno ◽  
...  

Objective: To compare the effects of diacutaneous fibrolysis with sham in patients with mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome. Design: Double-blind (patient and evaluator) randomized controlled trial. Setting: Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain. Subjects: A total of 52 patients (72 wrists) with carpal tunnel syndrome, 41 women and 11 men, mean age was 46.9 (8.8) years. They were divided into two groups: diacutaneous fibrolysis group and sham group. Interventions: Real diacutaneous fibrolysis in diacutaneous fibrolysis group and sham diacutaneous fibrolysis in sham group. Both groups received five sessions in the forearm, wrist and hand. Main measures: Neurophysiological parameters assessed at baseline and at the end of the treatment. Intensity of nocturnal symptoms (visual analogue scale (VAS)) and upper limb functional capacity (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire) at baseline, at the end of the treatment and one month after treatment. Results: Diacutaneous fibrolysis group (n = 30 wrists) improved in nerve conduction distal motor latency (mean difference: –0.26, 95% confidence interval (CI): –0.49/–0.26), sensory conduction velocity (mean difference: 6.52, 95% CI: 3.52/9.51), intensity of nocturnal symptoms (mean difference: –2.24, 95% CI: –4.08/–2.04) and upper limb functional capacity (mean difference: –19, 95% CI: –26.1/–11.9) compared to the sham group (n = 30 wrists) ( P < 0.02, P < 0.01, P < 0.01 and P < 0.01, respectively). At one-month follow-up, improvements in the nocturnal symptoms and upper limb functional capacity were maintained compared to the sham group ( P < 0.01). Conclusion: Diacutaneous fibrolysis provides short-term and one-month follow-up, improvements in sensory conduction velocity, motor distal latency, symptoms and functional capacity in patients with mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome.

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. J. Cho ◽  
J. H. Lee ◽  
D. J. Shin ◽  
K. H. Park

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to compare outcomes of limited open and short wrist transverse techniques in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. In a single centre randomized controlled trial, 84 patients with idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome were randomized before surgery to limited open or short wrist transverse open carpal tunnel release. The patients were evaluated at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 and 2 years after surgery. At every follow-up, the Brigham and Women’s Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire scores, scar discomfort, and subjective patient satisfaction were evaluated. Two years after surgery, five patients were lost to follow-up. The groups had similar Brigham and Women’s Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire Symptom Severity and Functional Status scores and subjective satisfaction scores. The incidence of scar discomfort was not significantly different between the two groups on serial postoperative follow-up. Short wrist transverse open release surgery showed similar early postoperative symptoms and subjective and functional outcomes to limited open release. Level of evidence: II


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 6-6
Author(s):  
Arne Vielitz

Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Arias-Burai JL, Cleland JA et al. Manual Therapy Versus Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: 4-Year Follow-Up from a Randomized Controlled Trial. Phys Ther 2020; 100: 1987–1996. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa150


Hand ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 133S-133S
Author(s):  
Leyla Eraslan ◽  
Gul Baltaci ◽  
Deniz Yuce ◽  
Arzu Erbilici

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Vincent Chi Ho Chung ◽  
Robin Sze Tak Ho ◽  
Siya Liu ◽  
Marc Ka Chun Chong ◽  
Benjamin Hon Kei Yip ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Nadia Siddiquee ◽  
Farzana Akonjee Mishu ◽  
Monzur Ahmed ◽  
Shaila Sharmin Shahnewaz ◽  
Hashina Bilkish Banu ◽  
...  

This randomized controlled trial was conducted in Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka during the period from March 2014 to August 2014 to evaluate the effect of ultrasound therapy (UST) on patients of carpal tunnel syndrome. Total 110 subjects were participated in this study and they were selected randomly divided in two groups by lottery. Group-A was treated with UST, Exercise, Wrist splint, non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and group-B received Exercise, Wrist splint and NSAIDs. Treatment continued for a period of 6 weeks. Group-A were compared to group B by both Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Levine Symptom severity scale(LSSS) after 3 weeks and 6weeks of treatment. The result showed mean VAS at pretreatment (W0) in group-A was 6.42 ±1.23 and in group-B was 6.17±0.74. Group-A was 1.82±0.43 and in group-B was 3.1±0.23 in their follow up after 3 weeks (W 3) In Group-A was 1.71(±0.52) and in group-B was 2.52(±0.49) at 2nd follow up (W6) after 6 weeks. Mean LSSSat pretreatment (W0),1st follow up after 3 weeks (W 3), 2nd follow up (W 6) after 6 weeksin group-A was 31.64±1.55, 14.32 ± 2.29 and 14.31 ±1.12 respectively,and in group-B was 31.3±0.74,18.51±0.92and 18.31 ± 0.42 respectively.This study revealed that continuous mode of US therapy with exercise, wrist splint, NSAIDs have better outcome in case of Carpal tunnel syndrome patients. J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, June 2019, Vol.11(1); 24-27


2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Salman Roghani ◽  
Mohammad Taghi Holisaz ◽  
Masoud Tarkashvand ◽  
Ahmad Delbari ◽  
Faeze Gohari ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-313
Author(s):  
Vanessa Baute ◽  
Vahakn S. Keskinyan ◽  
Erica R. Sweeney ◽  
Kayla D. Bowden ◽  
Allison Gordon ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Akarsu ◽  
Ö. Karadaş ◽  
F. Tok ◽  
H. Levent Gül ◽  
E. Eroğlu

The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of single versus repetitive injection of lignocaine into the carpal tunnel for the management of carpal tunnel syndrome. The 42 patients included were randomly assigned to two Groups: group 1 was injected with 4 mL of 1% lignocaine once and Group 2 was injected with 4 mL of 1% lignocaine twice a week for 2 weeks. Clinical and electrophysiological evaluations were performed at the study onset, and at 6 and 12 weeks following the final injection. Initially, the groups were similar with respect to clinical and electrophysiological findings. All parameters in Group 2 improved 6 weeks post treatment ( p < 0.05), and these improvements persisted at 12 weeks post treatment ( p < 0.05). Repetitive local lignocaine injection was effective in reducing the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome and improving electrophysiological findings.


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