Scalp-Recorded Auditory P300 Event-Related Potentials in New-Onset Untreated Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wuttichai V. Chayasirisobhon ◽  
Sirichai Chayasirisobhon ◽  
Sue Nwe Tin ◽  
Ngoc Leu ◽  
Keo Tehrani ◽  
...  

We studied scalp-recorded auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) of 30 untreated patients with new-onset temporal lobe epilepsy and 30 age-and sex-matched normal controls. This study was designed to eliminate the effects of intractability of seizures and chronic use of antiepileptic drugs on P300 auditory ERPs. There were no statistically significant differences in both latency and amplitude of P300 between the two groups. Similar methods were also used to analyze component latencies and amplitudes of ERPs of 9 patients who had hippocampal sclerosis with comparison to control subjects. There were no statistically significant differences between these two groups as well. Our study evidently does not support temporal lobe sources of P300 scalp-recorded auditory ERPs. We also conclude that the scalp-recorded auditory ERPs procedure is not a useful tool to evaluate temporal lobe epilepsy.

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artemios K. Artemiadis ◽  
Maria Fili ◽  
George Papadopoulos ◽  
Fotini Christidi ◽  
Stergios Gatzonis ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Leme Casali ◽  
Maria Isabel Ramos do Amaral ◽  
Mirela Boscariol ◽  
Luciane Lorencetti Lunardi ◽  
Marilisa Mantovani Guerreiro ◽  
...  

Epilepsia ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1029-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esa Mervaala ◽  
Unto Nousiainen ◽  
Jukka Kinnunen ◽  
Matti Vapalahti ◽  
Paavo Riekkinen

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 810
Author(s):  
Stanley Shen ◽  
Jess R. Kerlin ◽  
Heather Bortfeld ◽  
Antoine J. Shahin

The efficacy of audiovisual (AV) integration is reflected in the degree of cross-modal suppression of the auditory event-related potentials (ERPs, P1-N1-P2), while stronger semantic encoding is reflected in enhanced late ERP negativities (e.g., N450). We hypothesized that increasing visual stimulus reliability should lead to more robust AV-integration and enhanced semantic prediction, reflected in suppression of auditory ERPs and enhanced N450, respectively. EEG was acquired while individuals watched and listened to clear and blurred videos of a speaker uttering intact or highly-intelligible degraded (vocoded) words and made binary judgments about word meaning (animate or inanimate). We found that intact speech evoked larger negativity between 280–527-ms than vocoded speech, suggestive of more robust semantic prediction for the intact signal. For visual reliability, we found that greater cross-modal ERP suppression occurred for clear than blurred videos prior to sound onset and for the P2 ERP. Additionally, the later semantic-related negativity tended to be larger for clear than blurred videos. These results suggest that the cross-modal effect is largely confined to suppression of early auditory networks with weak effect on networks associated with semantic prediction. However, the semantic-related visual effect on the late negativity may have been tempered by the vocoded signal’s high-reliability.


1999 ◽  
Vol 168 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisao Tachibana ◽  
Yasushi Miyata ◽  
Masanaka Takeda ◽  
Hideaki Minamoto ◽  
Minoru Sugita ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 1019 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 189-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Umbricht ◽  
Dimitri Vyssotky ◽  
Alexander Latanov ◽  
Roger Nitsch ◽  
Riccardo Brambilla ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masu Omura ◽  
Colin R. Harbke ◽  
Jacob K. Nelson ◽  
Brandon M. Wright ◽  
Derek R. Haggard ◽  
...  

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