scholarly journals Measuring health inequities in low and middle income countries for the development of observatories on inequities and social determinants of health

Author(s):  
German Guerra ◽  
Elis Borde ◽  
V. Nelly Salgado de Snyder
PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. e33466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna M. Palipudi ◽  
Prakash C. Gupta ◽  
Dhirendra N. Sinha ◽  
Linda J. Andes ◽  
Samira Asma ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Manu Gupta

Social determinants like income level, nutrition, education, occupation, gender, and poverty influence the health status of individual, resulting in wide disparities in the health status of different socio-economic groups. Efforts to reduce health inequities can be strengthened by incorporating a Social Determinants of Health approach in creating Health Care policy. This will require an increase in the number of scientists in low and middle-income countries, with the necessary skills. This chapter focuses on a novel capacity building approach, adopted by a European Union funded project, entitled “Asian Regional Capacity Development for Research on Social Determinants of Health”. The project uses innovative educational technologies to deliver education and training that would be helpful in building new research training capacity on social determinants of health, in low and middle-income countries. The capacity building approach adopted by the project, will reduce brain drain, is more climate friendly and also encourage gender equity within low and middle-income country-based training.


Author(s):  
Sharon Friel ◽  
David Melzer

After reading this chapter you will: be familiar with the concept and extent of health inequity in high- and middle- income countries; understand how the healthcare system can be both a cause of health inequities and a mechanism by which to improve health equity; recognize how to address the social determinants of health inequity; begin to systematically apply an equity lens to your daily professional practice.


Author(s):  
Sharon Friel

After reading this chapter you will be familiar with the concept and extent of health inequity in high and middle income countries, understand how the health care system can be both a cause of health inequities and a mechanism by which to improve health equity, recognized how to address the social determinants of health inequity, and begin to systematically apply an equity lens to your daily professional practice.


Evaluation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebenezer Owusu-Addo ◽  
Andre M. N. Renzaho ◽  
Ben J. Smith

Cash transfers are a widely adopted social policy initiative for addressing poverty and vulnerability. Cash transfers’ exponential growth in low- and middle-income countries provides a unique opportunity to advance our understanding of how they work to impact the social determinants of health. This article reports on a realist qualitative approach to developing an initial program theory about the role of cash transfers in tackling the social determinants of health. A set of 12 initial hypotheses regarding how cash transfers might work to address the social determinants of health were developed from the data. Cash transfer key mechanisms of change found in the study included political will and leadership and news media framing at the macro level, collaboration and intersectoral working at the meso level, and household motivation, empowerment, choice making, awareness raising and risk-taking behaviour at the micro level. This study has developed initial hypotheses that can be tested and refined in future studies using a realist approach.


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