Abstract
Background In 2017, the European Commission has launched the European Reference Networks (ERNs), virtual networks involving healthcare providers across Europe. The aim of the ERNs is to tackle complex and rare diseases and conditions that require highly specialized treatment and a concentration of knowledge and resources. The ERN ReCONNET is one of the 24 ERNs approved that aims to improve the management of Rare and Complex Connective Tissue and Musculoskeletal Diseases.ResultsThe need to develop a specific methodology for the implementation of an organisational model for patients’ care pathways aligns with the mission of the ERNs to improve the care of rare and complex diseases in Europe. In this framework, ERN ReCONNET developed the RarERN Path methodology that is aimed at creating an organisational model for patients’ care pathways taking advantage of the unique setting of ERNs, represented by the large community of experts (researchers, clinicians, healthcare professionals, patients, health economists, hospital managers, etc.) involved in the Networks. The specific aim of RarERN Path is to provide a valid organisational model for patient-centered care in rare and complex diseases that enables the integration of the different stakeholders involved in the care process, and that adapts in a flexible way to different disease-specific and geographical contexts across Europe.The RarERN Path methodology foresees six consecutive phases that, if applied in different contexts, helps to ensure an improved, cost-effective and patient-centred equal care to rare and complex diseases. ConclusionThe application of RarERN Path to the different disease-specific and geographical contexts would help to ensure an improved, cost-effective and patient-centred equal care to rare and complex diseases across Europe as well as a possible tangible action towards the integration of ERNs into the different European healthcare systems.