Use of cystatin C as a biomarker for glomerular filtration rate in patients with head and neck cancer receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 5592-5592
Author(s):  
E. Boelke ◽  
G. Schieren ◽  
W. Budach ◽  
C. Matuschek ◽  
M. Peiper ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 187 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin Bölke* ◽  
Gisela Schieren* ◽  
Stephan Gripp ◽  
Gerald Steinbach ◽  
Matthias Peiper ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 20200717
Author(s):  
Lily Akmar ◽  
Michelle Cunnell ◽  
Charles Kelly ◽  
Josef Kovarik ◽  
Muhammad Shahid Iqbal

Objectives: To assess the efficacy of the second measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) during the course of weekly cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy in head and neck cancer. Methods: Data was collected on consecutive 221 head and neck cancer patients who underwent cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy. Results: 68% patients managed to complete at least five out six proposed cycles of cisplatin, with a cumulative dose of ≥200 mg/m 2 . 181 patients underwent second measured GFR and it showed a mean fall in measured GFR by 12.0 ml/min/1.73 m 2 (p < 0.0001). Out of these 181 patients, in 16 patients (9%), the decision to discontinue cisplatin was purely based on a low second measured GFR (below 50 ml/min/1.73 m 2 ). Conclusion: Our study has shown that obtaining a second measured GFR is valuable in 9% of these patients. We propose that this should be considered as a standard procedure in these settings and also should be considered incorporating this additional safety measure, into future clinical trials as a mandatory procedure. Advances in knowledge: To the best of author’s knowledge, this is first study of its kind. The results of our study suggest that it should be a standard procedure of obtaining a second GFR in these settings.


2020 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
V. A. Aleksandrov ◽  
L. N. Shilova ◽  
A. V. Aleksandrov

The development of renal dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is due to the presence and severity of autoimmune disorders, chronic systemic inflammation, a multiplicity of comorbid conditions, and pharmacotherapy features. The most important parameter that describes the general condition of the kidneys is glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This review presents the data on the possibilities of modern methods for determining estimated GFR (e-GFR) and the specificity of their use in various clinical situations that accompany the course of RA. For the initial assessment of GFR in patients with RA it is advisable to use the measurement of e-GFR based on serum creatinine concentration using the CKD-EPI equation (2009) (with or without indexing by body surface area). In cases where the e-GFR equations are not reliable enough or the results of this test are insufficient for clinical decision making, the serum cystatin C level should be measured and the combined GFR calculation based on creatinine and cystatin C should be used.


Renal Failure ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 1104-1114
Author(s):  
Yanan Liu ◽  
Peng Xia ◽  
Wei Cao ◽  
Zhengyin Liu ◽  
Jie Ma ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Julie Mouron-Hryciuk ◽  
François Cachat ◽  
Paloma Parvex ◽  
Thomas Perneger ◽  
Hassib Chehade

AbstractGlomerular filtration rate (GFR) is difficult to measure, and estimating formulas are notorious for lacking precision. This study aims to assess if the inclusion of additional biomarkers improves the performance of eGFR formulas. A hundred and sixteen children with renal diseases were enrolled. Data for age, weight, height, inulin clearance (iGFR), serum creatinine, cystatin C, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), parathyroid hormone (PTH), albumin, and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were collected. These variables were added to the revised and combined (serum creatinine and cystatin C) Schwartz formulas, and the quadratic and combined quadratic formulas. We calculated the adjusted r-square (r2) in relation to iGFR and tested the improvement in variance explained by means of the likelihood ratio test. The combined Schwartz and the combined quadratic formulas yielded best results with an r2 of 0.676 and 0.730, respectively. The addition of BNP and PTH to the combined Schwartz and quadratic formulas improved the variance slightly. NGAL and albumin failed to improve the prediction of GFR further. These study results also confirm that the addition of cystatin C improves the performance of estimating GFR formulas, in particular the Schwartz formula.Conclusion: The addition of serum NGAL, BNP, PTH, and albumin to the combined Schwartz and quadratic formulas for estimating GFR did not improve GFR prediction in our population. What is Known:• Estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) formulas include serum creatinine and/or cystatin C but lack precision when compared to measured GFR.• The serum concentrations of some biological parameters such as neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), parathyroid hormone (PTH), albumin, and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) vary with the level of renal function. What is New:• The addition of BNP and PTH to the combined quadratic formula improved its performance only slightly. NGAL and albumin failed to improve the prediction of GFR further.


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