Distributed Forces

2018 ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
G. Boothroyd ◽  
C. Poli
Keyword(s):  
1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 427-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang Shanglian ◽  
Luo Fei ◽  
Pan Yingjun

Author(s):  
Giuseppina Autuori ◽  
Federico Cluni ◽  
Vittorio Gusella ◽  
Patrizia Pucci

In this paper, we yield with a nonlocal elastic rod problem, widely studied in the last decades. The main purpose of the paper is to investigate the effects of the statistic variability of the fractional operator order s on the displacements u of the rod. The rod is supposed to be subjected to external distributed forces, and the displacement field u is obtained by means of numerical procedure. The attention is particularly focused on the parameter s, which influences the response in a nonlinear fashion. The effects of the uncertainty of s on the response at different locations of the rod are investigated by the Monte Carlo simulations. The results obtained highlight the importance of s in the probabilistic feature of the response. In particular, it is found that for a small coefficient of variation of s, the probability density function of the response has a unique well-identifiable mode. On the other hand, for a high coefficient of variation of s, the probability density function of the response decreases monotonically. Finally, the coefficient of variation and, to a small extent, the mean of the response tend to increase as the coefficient of variation of s increases.


2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Xue ◽  
D. F. Li ◽  
K. C. Hwang

A theoretical solution is presented for cylindrical shells with normally intersecting nozzles subjected to three kinds of external branch pipe moments. The improved double trigonometric series solution is used for the particular solution of main shell subjected to distributed forces, and the modified Morley equation instead of the Donnell shallow shell equation is used for the homogeneous solution of the shell with cutout. The Goldenveizer equation instead of Timoshenko’s is used for the nozzle with a nonplanar end. The accurate continuity conditions at the intersection curve are adopted instead of approximate ones. The presented results are in good agreement with those obtained by tests and by 3D FEM and with WRC Bulletin 297 when d∕D is small. The theoretical solution can be applied to d∕D⩽0.8, λ=d∕DT⩽8, and d∕D⩽t∕T⩽2 successfully.


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