The Aggregate General Design Cycle as a Perspective on the Evolution of Computing Communities of Interest

2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kuechler ◽  
V. K. Vaishnavi ◽  
S. Petter

The manner in which the research and development efforts of different groups, each focused on a different aspect of a single complex computing artifact (e.g., database), evolve and mutually support the development of the artifact as a whole has fascinated researchers, economists, and philosophers of science alike. In this paper we propose the Aggregate General Design Cycle (AGDC), an aggregated form of the General Design Cycle (GDC), as a predictive model of the evolution over time of a computing research community of interest. We begin by demonstrating that the GDC accurately depicts the progress of any individual research effort. We then propose that multiple research and development efforts on a theme, even when conducted by nominally distinct groups (i.e. computer science cf. information systems; academics cf. practitioners) are predicted by the AGDC. We provide support for the proposal through a longitudinal meta-bibliographic study of database research.


2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Rehfeld

Every ten years, the United States “constructs” itself politically. On a decennial basis, U.S. Congressional districts are quite literally drawn, physically constructing political representation in the House of Representatives on the basis of where one lives. Why does the United States do it this way? What justifies domicile as the sole criteria of constituency construction? These are the questions raised in this article. Contrary to many contemporary understandings of representation at the founding, I argue that there were no principled reasons for using domicile as the method of organizing for political representation. Even in 1787, the Congressional district was expected to be far too large to map onto existing communities of interest. Instead, territory should be understood as forming a habit of mind for the founders, even while it was necessary to achieve other democratic aims of representative government.


2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernesto Arias ◽  
Hal Eden ◽  
Vanessa Empinotti ◽  
Gerhard Fischer ◽  
Andrew Gorman ◽  
...  

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