Systems modelling, optimisation and decision support

2009 ◽  
pp. 147-306
Author(s):  
Warren F. Smith ◽  
Stephen R. Hoadley ◽  
Nicholas J. Moyle

Abstract In this paper, two case studies are highlighted that relate to hypothetical decision support in the acquisition of major defence systems through design systems modelling and exploration. With defence acquisition processes becoming more global, the professional experiences of the “detailed systems designer” and the “client specifier / evaluator” are diverging. However, the notion of the client being an informed customer pervades and making right judgements in writing specifications and evaluating tenders relies on reliable design decision modelling and exploration. In providing design decision support to the acquisition organisation, we subscribe to and have applied the paradigm of “decision-based design” using the constructs of the Decision Support Problem Technique (DSPT). The technique offers a holistic systems approach that is flexible, adaptable and able to cope with change.


Author(s):  
Noura Azaiez ◽  
Jalel Akaichi

Classic data seems unable to keep pace with the technology era. In fact, the incredible progress related to geographic information systems, pervasive computing, and positioning technologies have motivated classic data to evolve towards new data kind called mobility data. For decisional purposes, these later have to be analysed; therefore, their integration into a decision support system becomes a must. However, the data warehouse used to store classical data seems to be inadequate for mobility data storage and analysis. This gave the birth of a new central repository type called trajectory data warehouse which is able to support mobility data extraction, transformation, loading, and analysis and/or mining. As classic data warehouses, the trajectory one often changes its content as well as its structure for various reasons such as the organizational business processes progressing over time, the evolving needs of decision makers that lead to DW structure enrichment with additional analyses axes, or even the incompleteness of needs initially captured during the design phase of the DW . This work proposes a survey that gathers the research works that deal with the issue of trajectory data warehouse modelling and evolution; then the authors present comparative study of the proposed solutions.


Author(s):  
Matt Aitkenhead ◽  

This chapter provides a review of decision support systems (DSS) in agriculture and addresses several key questions about them. Why are they important, and why are they necessary for the future? What kind of systems currently exist? Different aspects of agricultural DSS design, implementation and operation are covered. These aspects include the fundamentally spatial consideration of DSSs, the need for and use of sensor technology within such systems, modelling and software components, system-operator interfaces, the potential (and current) use of DSSs for directly controlling agricultural management, and a discussion of what is needed to make DSSs more successful and widely-used in agriculture


2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
CHRISTOPHER NOTTE ◽  
NEIL SKOLNIK

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