scholarly journals In Vitro and In Vivo Performance of Dry Powder Inhalation Formulations: Comparison of Particles Prepared by Thin Film Freezing and Micronization

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 981-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Bo Wang ◽  
Alan B. Watts ◽  
Jay I. Peters ◽  
Sha Liu ◽  
Ayesha Batra ◽  
...  
Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1002
Author(s):  
Sawittree Sahakijpijarn ◽  
Chaeho Moon ◽  
John J. Koleng ◽  
Dale J. Christensen ◽  
Robert O. Williams

Remdesivir exhibits in vitro activity against SARS-CoV-2 and was granted approval for emergency use. To maximize delivery to the lungs, we formulated remdesivir as a dry powder for inhalation using thin film freezing (TFF). TFF produces brittle matrix nanostructured aggregates that are sheared into respirable low-density microparticles upon aerosolization from a passive dry powder inhaler. In vitro aerodynamic testing demonstrated that drug loading and excipient type affected the aerosol performance of remdesivir. Remdesivir combined with optimal excipients exhibited desirable aerosol performance (up to 93.0% FPF< 5 µm; 0.82 µm mass median aerodynamic diameter). Remdesivir was amorphous after the TFF process, which benefitted drug dissolution in simulated lung fluid. TFF remdesivir formulations are stable after one month of storage at 25 °C/60% relative humidity. An in vivo pharmacokinetic evaluation showed that TFF remdesivir–leucine was poorly absorbed into systemic circulation while TFF remdesivir-Captisol® demonstrated increased systemic uptake compared to leucine. Remdesivir was hydrolyzed to the nucleoside analog GS-441524 in the lung, and levels of GS-441524 were greater in the lung with leucine formulation compared to Captisol®. In conclusion, TFF technology produces high-potency remdesivir dry powder formulations for inhalation that are suitable to treat patients with COVID-19 on an outpatient basis and earlier in the disease course where effective antiviral therapy can reduce related morbidity and mortality.


Author(s):  
Sawittree Sahakijpijarn ◽  
Chaeho Moon ◽  
John J. Koleng ◽  
Dale J. Christensen ◽  
Robert O. Williams

AbstractRemdesivir exhibits in vitro activity against SARS-CoV-2 and was granted approval for Emergency Use. To maximize delivery to the lungs, we formulated remdesivir as a dry powder for inhalation using thin film freezing (TFF). TFF produces brittle matrix nanostructured aggregates that are sheared into respirable low-density microparticles upon aerosolization from a passive dry powder inhaler. In vitro aerodynamic testing demonstrated that drug loading and excipient type affected the aerosol performance of remdesivir. Remdesivir combined with optimal excipients exhibited desirable aerosol performance (up to 93.0% FPF; 0.82μm MMAD). Remdesivir was amorphous after the TFF process, which benefitted drug dissolution in simulated lung fluid. TFF remdesivir formulations are stable after one-month storage at 25 °C/60%RH. In vivo pharmacokinetic evaluation showed that TFF-remdesivir-leucine was poorly absorbed into systemic circulation while TFF-remdesivir-Captisol® demonstrated increased systemic uptake compared to leucine. Remdesivir was hydrolyzed to the nucleoside analog GS-441524 in lung, and levels of GS-441524 were greater in lung with the leucine formulation compared to Captisol®. In conclusion, TFF technology produces high potency remdesivir dry powder formulations for inhalation suitable to treat patients with COVID-19 on an outpatient basis and earlier in the disease course where effective antiviral therapy can reduce related morbidity and mortality.


2003 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko Ikegami ◽  
Yoshiaki Kawashima ◽  
Hirofumi Takeuchi ◽  
Hiromitsu Yamamoto ◽  
Kazuki Mimura ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. S9
Author(s):  
Raied Fagehi ◽  
Ian Pearce ◽  
Katherine Oliver ◽  
Alan Tomlinson
Keyword(s):  

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edit Benke ◽  
Árpád Farkas ◽  
Piroska Szabó-Révész ◽  
Rita Ambrus

Most of the marketed dry powder inhalation (DPI) products are traditional, carrier-based formulations with low drug concentrations deposited in the lung. However, due to their advantageous properties, their development has become justified. In our present work, we developed an innovative, carrier-based DPI system, which is an interactive physical blend of a surface-modified carrier and a spray-dried drug with suitable shape and size for pulmonary application. Meloxicam potassium, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), was used as an active ingredient due to its local anti-inflammatory effect and ability to decrease the progression of cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The results of the in vitro and in silico investigations showed high lung deposition in the case of this new formulation, confirming that the interparticle interactions were changed favorably.


2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 1481-1486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Kil KANG ◽  
Ran-A JEONG ◽  
Sejin PARK ◽  
Taek Dong CHUNG ◽  
Sunmin PARK ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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