scholarly journals Note on a paper of Lang concerning quasi algebraic closure

Author(s):  
Masayoshi Nagata
Keyword(s):  
2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (S239) ◽  
pp. 77-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian W Roxburgh ◽  
Friedrich Kupka

AbstractWe investigate the properties of non-local Reynolds stress models of turbulent convection in a spherical geometry. Regularity at the centre r=0 places constraints on the behaviour of 3rd order moments. Some of the down-gradient and algebraic closure models have inconsistent behaviour at r=0. A combination of down-gradient and algebraic closures gives a consistent prescription that can be used to model convection in stellar cores.


2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 1057-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özlem Beyarslan ◽  
Ehud Hrushovski

AbstractWe study the automorphism group of the algebraic closure of a substructureAof a pseudo-finite fieldF. We show that the behavior of this group, even whenAis large, depends essentially on the roots of unity inF. For almost all completions of the theory of pseudofinite fields, we show that overA, algebraic closure agrees with definable closure, as soon asAcontains the relative algebraic closure of the prime field.


1989 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 571-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Levine

2016 ◽  
Vol 224 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAY TAYLOR

Let $\mathbf{G}$ be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbb{F}_{p}}$ of the finite field of prime order $p$ and let $F:\mathbf{G}\rightarrow \mathbf{G}$ be a Frobenius endomorphism with $G=\mathbf{G}^{F}$ the corresponding $\mathbb{F}_{q}$-rational structure. One of the strongest links we have between the representation theory of $G$ and the geometry of the unipotent conjugacy classes of $\mathbf{G}$ is a formula, due to Lusztig (Adv. Math. 94(2) (1992), 139–179), which decomposes Kawanaka’s Generalized Gelfand–Graev Representations (GGGRs) in terms of characteristic functions of intersection cohomology complexes defined on the closure of a unipotent class. Unfortunately, the formula given in Lusztig (Adv. Math. 94(2) (1992), 139–179) is only valid under the assumption that $p$ is large enough. In this article, we show that Lusztig’s formula for GGGRs holds under the much milder assumption that $p$ is an acceptable prime for $\mathbf{G}$ ($p$ very good is sufficient but not necessary). As an application we show that every irreducible character of $G$, respectively, character sheaf of $\mathbf{G}$, has a unique wave front set, respectively, unipotent support, whenever $p$ is good for $\mathbf{G}$.


2004 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elie Cali

AbstractLet be an algebraic closure of ℚ2 and K be an unramified finite extension of ℚ2 included in . Let E be an elliptic curve defined over K with additive reduction over K, and having an integral modular invariant. Let us denote by Knr the maximal unramified extension of K contained in . There exists a smallest finite extension L of Knr over which E has good reduction. We determine in this paper the degree of the extension L/Knr.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (A) ◽  
pp. 220-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Harvey ◽  
Maike Massierer ◽  
Andrew V. Sutherland

Let$C/\mathbf{Q}$be a curve of genus three, given as a double cover of a plane conic. Such a curve is hyperelliptic over the algebraic closure of$\mathbf{Q}$, but may not have a hyperelliptic model of the usual form over$\mathbf{Q}$. We describe an algorithm that computes the local zeta functions of$C$at all odd primes of good reduction up to a prescribed bound$N$. The algorithm relies on an adaptation of the ‘accumulating remainder tree’ to matrices with entries in a quadratic field. We report on an implementation and compare its performance to previous algorithms for the ordinary hyperelliptic case.


2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 487-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
IGOR E. SHPARLINSKI

AbstractWe show, under some natural restrictions, that orbits of polynomials cannot contain too many elements of small multiplicative order modulo a large prime p. We also show that for all but finitely many initial points either the multiplicative order of this point or the length of the orbit it generates (both modulo a large prime p) is large. The approach is based on the results of Dvornicich and Zannier (Duke Math. J.139 (2007), 527–554) and Ostafe (2017) on roots of unity in polynomial orbits over the algebraic closure of the field of rational numbers.


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