scholarly journals Pulmonary Hypertension and Polycythemia Secondary to Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis Treated with Sequential Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Case Study and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 1114-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naif M. Alrossais ◽  
Abdullah M. Alshammari ◽  
Abdullah M. Alrayes ◽  
Najwa Mohammad ◽  
Mohamed J.H. Al-Amoodi ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 2235-2240
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Oraczewska ◽  
Marek Ochman ◽  
Mariola Ograbek-Król ◽  
Wiktoria Kowalska ◽  
Klaudia Glinka ◽  
...  

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is a rare genetic disorder, inherited autosomally recessively, which is characterized by intra-alveolar deposition of microliths built mostly of calcium salts and phosphorus. This case study describing management of patient with pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. A 49-year-old woman, diagnosed with pulmonary microlithiasis in 1979 was admitted to Pneumology Department due to increased dyspnea. On admission there were no clinical signs of active infection. The chest computer tomography scan confirmed the presence of advanced microlithiasis. Pulmonary function test revealed mild restriction with moderate diffusion impairment, due to severe hypoxemia present on 6-minute walking test patient was sent for specific assessment to local lung transplant team in Zabrze for consideration for lung transplantation. According to International Society for Heart & Lung Transplantation guidelines the patient was observed in 6 months intervals to reveal whether further disease progression will be observed. Clinical condition of our patient does not correlate with radiological scans, severe respiratory symptoms and cardiological complications. Computer tomography scan should not be the only indication for lung transplant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Austin Helmink ◽  
Samir Atiya ◽  
Ernesto Martinez Duarte

Background. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (PAM) is a rare lung disease characterized by the deposition of calcium phosphate microliths or calcospherites, within the alveolar airspace. Typical imaging findings demonstrate a “sandstorm” appearance due to bilateral, interstitial sand-like micronodularities with basal predominance. Methods and Results. We describe an unusual case of a 48-year-old male with severe, familial PAM ultimately treated with a bilateral lung transplant. Conclusions. PAM is a rare lung disease caused by a mutation in the SLC34A2 gene, which encodes for a sodium-phosphate cotransporter in type II alveolar cells, leading to accumulation of intra-alveolar phosphate causing microlith formation. PAM has an indolent course but can progress to chronic hypoxic respiratory failure, ultimately requiring lung transplant, the only known effective treatment.


2006 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 396-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Synetos ◽  
Polychronis Dilaveris ◽  
Elias Gialafos ◽  
George Giannopoulos ◽  
Christodoulos Stefanadis

PM&R ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. S27-S27
Author(s):  
James A. Salerno ◽  
Alexandria G. Beranger ◽  
Tamar S. Ference ◽  
Andrew L. Sherman

1993 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 972-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Stamatis ◽  
Hans-reinhard Zerkowski ◽  
Norbert Doetsch ◽  
Dieter Greschuchna ◽  
Nikolaus Konietzko ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document