scholarly journals Category theoretical view of I-cluster and I-limit points of subsequences

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
Leila Miller-Van Wieren ◽  
Emre Taş ◽  
‪Tuğba Yurdakadim

We study the concepts of I-limit and I-cluster points of a sequence, where I is an ideal with the Baire property. We obtain the relationship between I-limit and I-cluster points of a subsequence of a given sequence and the set of its classical limit points in the sense of category theory.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ö. Kişi ◽  
M. B. Huban ◽  
M. Gürdal

In this paper, some existing theories on convergence of fuzzy number sequences are extended to I 2 -statistical convergence of fuzzy number sequence. Also, we broaden the notions of I -statistical limit points and I -statistical cluster points of a sequence of fuzzy numbers to I 2 -statistical limit points and I 2 -statistical cluster points of a double sequence of fuzzy numbers. Also, the researchers focus on important fundamental features of the set of all I 2 -statistical cluster points and the set of all I 2 -statistical limit points of a double sequence of fuzzy numbers and examine the relationship between them.


2000 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Rada ◽  
Manuel Saorín ◽  
Alberto del Valle

Given a full subcategory [Fscr ] of a category [Ascr ], the existence of left [Fscr ]-approximations (or [Fscr ]-preenvelopes) completing diagrams in a unique way is equivalent to the fact that [Fscr ] is reflective in [Ascr ], in the classical terminology of category theory.In the first part of the paper we establish, for a rather general [Ascr ], the relationship between reflectivity and covariant finiteness of [Fscr ] in [Ascr ], and generalize Freyd's adjoint functor theorem (for inclusion functors) to not necessarily complete categories. Also, we study the good behaviour of reflections with respect to direct limits. Most results in this part are dualizable, thus providing corresponding versions for coreflective subcategories.In the second half of the paper we give several examples of reflective subcategories of abelian and module categories, mainly of subcategories of the form Copres (M) and Add (M). The second case covers the study of all covariantly finite, generalized Krull-Schmidt subcategories of {\rm Mod}_{R}, and has some connections with the “pure-semisimple conjecture”.1991 Mathematics Subject Classification 18A40, 16D90, 16E70.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho Fuyama ◽  
Hayato Saigo ◽  
Tatsuji Takahashi

We propose the theory of indeterminate natural transformation (TINT) to investigate the dynamical creation of meaning as an association relationship between images, focusing on metaphor comprehension as an example. TINT models meaning creation as a type of stochastic process based on mathematical structure and defined by association relationships, such as morphisms in category theory, to represent the indeterminate nature of structure-structure interactions between the systems of image meanings. Such interactions are formulated in terms of the so-called coslice categories and functors as structure-preserving correspondences between them. The relationship between such functors is “indeterminate natural transformation”, the central notion in TINT, which models the creation of meanings in a precise manner. For instance, metaphor comprehension is modeled by the construction of indeterminate natural transformations from a canonically defined functor, which we call the base-of-metaphor functor.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3175-3184
Author(s):  
Leila Miller-Van Wieren

Many authors studied properties related to distribution and summability of sequences of real numbers. In these studies, different types of limit points of a sequence were introduced and studied including statistical and uniform statistical cluster points of a sequence. In this paper, we aim to prove some new results about the nature of different types of limit points, this time connected to equidistributed and well distributed sequences.


Author(s):  
M. Maiti ◽  
A. C. Babu

AbstractJ. B. Diaz and F. T. Metcalf established some results concerning the structure of the set of cluster points of a sequence of iterates of a continuous self-map of a metric space. In this paper it is shown that their conclusions remain valid if the distance function in their inequality is replaced by a continuous function on the product space. Then this idea is extended to some other mappings and to uniform and general topological spaces.


1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenz Halbeisen ◽  
Haim Judah

AbstractIn this article we give a forcing characterization for the Ramsey property of -Sets of reals. This research was motivated by the well-known forcing characterizations for Lebesgue measurability and the Baire property of -sets of reals. Further we will show the relationship between higher degrees of forcing absoluteness and the Ramsey property of projective sets of reals.


2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (08) ◽  
pp. 2315-2325 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Kowalski ◽  
M. T. Martin ◽  
A. Plastino ◽  
A. N. Proto

Based on a quantum dynamical invariant of motion, I, we study the classical limit of a semiclassical Hamiltonian composed by a full quantum harmonic oscillator plus a classical particle plus a "semiclassical" coupling quartic term. The motion-invariant is closely related to the uncertainty principle. The classical limit (CL) is determined by the relationship between I and the total energy of the system, defining an adimensional invariant Er. We find that the CL coincides with the results of a purely classical treatment. Both invariants allow to follow the transit between quantum nonchaotic to the classical chaotic regime. Particularly, with Er we define the threshold above which chaos appears, and the interval during which both regimes co-exist.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Awad A. Bakery ◽  
Mustafa M. Mohammed

An idealIis a hereditary and additive family of subsets of positive integersℕ. In this paper, we will introduce the concept of generalized randomn-normed space as an extension of randomn-normed space. Also, we study the concept of lacunary mean (L)-ideal convergence andL-ideal Cauchy for sequences of complex numbers in the generalized randomn-norm. We introduceIL-limit points andIL-cluster points. Furthermore, Cauchy andIL-Cauchy sequences in this construction are given. Finally, we find relations among these concepts.


Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (16) ◽  
pp. 5077-5086
Author(s):  
Mukaddes Arslan ◽  
Erdinç Dündar

In this study, we investigated relationships between rough convergence and classical convergence and studied some properties about the notion of rough convergence, the set of rough limit points and rough cluster points of a sequence in 2-normed space. Also, we examined the dependence of r-limit LIMr 2xn of a fixed sequence (xn) on varying parameter r in 2-normed space


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