Ethical Issues in Climate Change and Health: How Can Environmental Health Research Facilitate Transformative Changes?

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathilde Pascal
Author(s):  
David B. Resnik

This chapter discusses some of the key ethical issues that arise in environmental health research involving human subjects, including returning individualized research results, protecting privacy and confidentiality, research on environmental interventions, intentional exposure studies, research regulations, autonomy, beneficence, informed consent, payments to subjects, and protecting vulnerable human subjects. The chapter will discuss issues that are common to all research designs, as well as those unique to certain types of designs, such as intentional exposure studies. It will also address ethical issues that arose in two important cases, the Kennedy Krieger Institute lead abatement study, and the Children’s Environmental Exposure Research Study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristie L. Ebi

AbstractAnthropogenic climate change is affecting population health and wellbeing worldwide. The two main policy options to prepare for and manage these risks are adaptation and mitigation; significantly increased investments in each are urgently needed. However, medical research councils worldwide have provided minuscule amounts of funding for environmental health research to provide timely and useful insights on effectively protecting vulnerable populations and regions, for building climate-resilient health systems, and for promoting health system-related greenhouse gas emission reductions in a changing climate.


2003 ◽  
Vol 206 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 453-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.V. Lavery ◽  
R.E.G. Upshur ◽  
R.R. Sharp ◽  
K.J. Hofman

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