scholarly journals A note on the boundary of the Birkhoff-James ε-orthogonality sets

2022 ◽  
pp. 32-48
Author(s):  
Georgios Katsouleas ◽  
Vasiliki Panagakou ◽  
Panayiotis Psarrakos

The Birkhoff-James $\varepsilon$-sets of vectors and vector-valued polynomials (in one complex variable) have recently been introduced as natural generalizations of the standard numerical range of (square) matrices or operators and matrix or operator polynomials, respectively. Corners on the boundary curves of these sets are of particular interest, not least because of their importance in visualizing these sets. In this paper, we provide a characterization for the corners of the Birkhoff-James $\varepsilon$-sets of vectors and vector-valued polynomials, completing and expanding upon previous exploration of the geometric propertiesof these sets. We also propose a randomized algorithm for approximating their boundaries.

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
A. I. Bandura ◽  
V. P. Baksa

We consider a class of vector-valued entire functions $F\colon \mathbb{C}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}^{p}$. For this class of functions there is introduced a concept of boundedness of $\mathbf{L}$-index in joint variables. Let $|\cdot|_p$ be a norm in $\mathbb{C}^p$. Let $\mathbf{L}(z)=(l_{1}(z),\ldots,l_{n}(z))$, where $l_{j}(z)\colon \mathbb{C}^{n}\to \mathbb{R}_+$ is a positive continuous function.An entire vector-valued function $F\colon \mathbb{C}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}^{p}$ is said to be ofbounded $\mathbf{L}$-index (in joint variables), if there exists $n_{0}\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$ such that $\displaystyle \forall z\in G \ \ \forall J \in \mathbb{Z}^n_{+}\colon \quad\frac{|F^{(J)}(z)|_p}{J!\mathbf{L}^J(z)}\leq \max \left \{\frac{|F^{(K)}(z)|_p}{K!\mathbf{L}^K(z)} \colon K\in \mathbb{Z}^n_{+}, \|K\|\leq n_{0} \right \}.$ We assume the function $\mathbf{L}\colon \mathbb{C}^n\to\mathbb{R}^p_+$ such that $0< \lambda _{1,j}(R)\leq\lambda _{2,j}(R)<\infty$ for any $j\in \{1,2,\ldots, p\}$ and $\forall R\in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{p},$where $\lambda _{1,j}(R)=\inf\limits_{z_{0}\in \mathbb{C}^{p}} \inf \left \{{l_{j}(z)}/{l_{j}(z_{0})}\colon z\in \mathbb{D}^{n}[z_{0},R/\mathbf{L}(z_{0})]\right \},$ $\lambda _{2,j}(R)$ is defined analogously with replacement $\inf$ by $\sup$.It is proved the following theorem:Let $|A|_p=\max\{|a_j|\colon 1\leq j\leq p\}$ for $A=(a_1,\ldots,a_p)\in\mathbb{C}^p$. An entire vector-valued function $F$ has bounded $\mathbf{L}$-index in joint variables if and only if for every $R\in \mathbb{R}^{n}_+$ there exist $n_{0}\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$, $p_0>0$ such that for all $z_{0}\in \mathbb{C}^{n}$ there exists $K_{0}\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}^{n}$, $\|K_0\|\leq n_{0}$, satisfying inequality $\displaystyle\!\max\!\left \{\frac{|F^{(K)}(z)|_p}{K!\mathbf{L}^{K}(z)} \colon \|K\|\leq n_{0},z\in \mathbb{D}^{n}[z_{0},R/\mathbf{L}(z_{0})]\right \}%\leq \nonumber\\\label{eq:5}\leq p_{0}\frac{|F^{(K_0)}(z_0)|_p}{K_0!\mathbf{L}^{K_0}(z_0)},$ where $\mathbb{D}^{n}[z_{0},R]=\{z=(z_1,\ldots,z_n)\in \mathbb{C}^{n}\colon |z_1-z_{0,1}|<r_{1},\ldots, |z_n-z_{0,n}|<r_{n}\}$ is the polydisc with $z_0=(z_{0,1},\ldots,z_{0,n}),$\ $R=(r_{1},\ldots,r_{n})$. This theorem is an analog of Fricke's Theorem obtained for entire functions of bounded index of one complex variable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-277
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Veselovska ◽  
Veronika Dostoina

For the derivatives of Chebyshev second-kind polynomials of a complex vafiable, a system of functions biorthogonal with them on closed curves of the complex plane is constructed. Properties of these functions and the conditions of expansion of analytic functions in series in polynomials under consideration are established. The examples of such expansions are given. In addition, we obtain some combinatorial identities of independent interest.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 3237-3243
Author(s):  
In Hwang ◽  
In Kim ◽  
Sumin Kim

In this note we give a connection between the closure of the range of block Hankel operators acting on the vector-valued Hardy space H2Cn and the left coprime factorization of its symbol. Given a subset F ? H2Cn, we also consider the smallest invariant subspace S*F of the backward shift S* that contains F.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (19) ◽  
pp. 6005-6013
Author(s):  
Mahdi Iranmanesh ◽  
Fatemeh Soleimany

In this paper we use the concept of numerical range to characterize best approximation points in closed convex subsets of B(H): Finally by using this method we give also a useful characterization of best approximation in closed convex subsets of a C*-algebra A.


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