scholarly journals Entire multivariate vector-valued functions of bounded $\mathbf{L}$-index: analog of Fricke’s theorem

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
A. I. Bandura ◽  
V. P. Baksa

We consider a class of vector-valued entire functions $F\colon \mathbb{C}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}^{p}$. For this class of functions there is introduced a concept of boundedness of $\mathbf{L}$-index in joint variables. Let $|\cdot|_p$ be a norm in $\mathbb{C}^p$. Let $\mathbf{L}(z)=(l_{1}(z),\ldots,l_{n}(z))$, where $l_{j}(z)\colon \mathbb{C}^{n}\to \mathbb{R}_+$ is a positive continuous function.An entire vector-valued function $F\colon \mathbb{C}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}^{p}$ is said to be ofbounded $\mathbf{L}$-index (in joint variables), if there exists $n_{0}\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$ such that $\displaystyle \forall z\in G \ \ \forall J \in \mathbb{Z}^n_{+}\colon \quad\frac{|F^{(J)}(z)|_p}{J!\mathbf{L}^J(z)}\leq \max \left \{\frac{|F^{(K)}(z)|_p}{K!\mathbf{L}^K(z)} \colon K\in \mathbb{Z}^n_{+}, \|K\|\leq n_{0} \right \}.$ We assume the function $\mathbf{L}\colon \mathbb{C}^n\to\mathbb{R}^p_+$ such that $0< \lambda _{1,j}(R)\leq\lambda _{2,j}(R)<\infty$ for any $j\in \{1,2,\ldots, p\}$ and $\forall R\in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{p},$where $\lambda _{1,j}(R)=\inf\limits_{z_{0}\in \mathbb{C}^{p}} \inf \left \{{l_{j}(z)}/{l_{j}(z_{0})}\colon z\in \mathbb{D}^{n}[z_{0},R/\mathbf{L}(z_{0})]\right \},$ $\lambda _{2,j}(R)$ is defined analogously with replacement $\inf$ by $\sup$.It is proved the following theorem:Let $|A|_p=\max\{|a_j|\colon 1\leq j\leq p\}$ for $A=(a_1,\ldots,a_p)\in\mathbb{C}^p$. An entire vector-valued function $F$ has bounded $\mathbf{L}$-index in joint variables if and only if for every $R\in \mathbb{R}^{n}_+$ there exist $n_{0}\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$, $p_0>0$ such that for all $z_{0}\in \mathbb{C}^{n}$ there exists $K_{0}\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}^{n}$, $\|K_0\|\leq n_{0}$, satisfying inequality $\displaystyle\!\max\!\left \{\frac{|F^{(K)}(z)|_p}{K!\mathbf{L}^{K}(z)} \colon \|K\|\leq n_{0},z\in \mathbb{D}^{n}[z_{0},R/\mathbf{L}(z_{0})]\right \}%\leq \nonumber\\\label{eq:5}\leq p_{0}\frac{|F^{(K_0)}(z_0)|_p}{K_0!\mathbf{L}^{K_0}(z_0)},$ where $\mathbb{D}^{n}[z_{0},R]=\{z=(z_1,\ldots,z_n)\in \mathbb{C}^{n}\colon |z_1-z_{0,1}|<r_{1},\ldots, |z_n-z_{0,n}|<r_{n}\}$ is the polydisc with $z_0=(z_{0,1},\ldots,z_{0,n}),$\ $R=(r_{1},\ldots,r_{n})$. This theorem is an analog of Fricke's Theorem obtained for entire functions of bounded index of one complex variable.

Axioms ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Andriy Ivanovych Bandura ◽  
Tetyana Mykhailivna Salo ◽  
Oleh Bohdanovych Skaskiv

The present paper is devoted to the properties of entire vector-valued functions of bounded L-index in join variables, where L:Cn→R+n is a positive continuous function. For vector-valued functions from this class we prove some propositions describing their local properties. In particular, these functions possess the property that maximum of norm for some partial derivative at a skeleton of polydisc does not exceed norm of the derivative at the center of polydisc multiplied by some constant. The converse proposition is also true if the described inequality is satisfied for derivative in each variable.


2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL G. COWLING ◽  
MICHAEL LEINERT

AbstractA submarkovian C0 semigroup (Tt)t∈ℝ+ acting on the scale of complex-valued functions Lp(X,ℂ) extends to a semigroup of operators on the scale of vector-valued function spaces Lp(X,E), when E is a Banach space. It is known that, if f∈Lp(X,ℂ), where 1<p<∞, then Ttf→f pointwise almost everywhere. We show that the same holds when f∈Lp(X,E) .


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-202
Author(s):  
A.I. Bandura

We introduce a concept of entire functions having bounded index in a variable direction, i.e. in a frame. An entire function $F\colon\ \mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{C}$ is called a function of bounded frame index in a frame $\mathbf{b}(z)$,if~there exists $m_{0} \in\mathbb{Z}_{+}$ such that for every $m \in\mathbb{Z}_{+}$ and for all $z\in \mathbb{C}^{n}$one has $\displaystyle\frac{|{\partial^{m}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)}|}{m!}\leq\max_{0\leq k \leq m_{0}} \frac{|{\partial^{k}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)}|}{k!},$where $\partial^{0}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)=F(z),$ $\partial^{1}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)=\sum_{j=1}^n \frac{\partial F}{\partial z_j}(z)\cdot b_j(z),$ \ $\partial^{k}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)=\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}(\partial^{k-1}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z))$ for $k\ge 2$ and $\mathbf{b}\colon\ \mathbb{C}^n\to\mathbb{C}^n$ is a entire vector-valued function.There are investigated properties of these functions. We established analogs of propositions known for entire functions of bounded index in direction. The main idea of proof is usage the slice $\{z+t\mathbf{b}(z)\colon\ t\in\mathbb{C}\}$ for given $z\in\mathbb{C}^n.$We proved the following criterion (Theorem 1) describing local behavior of modulus $\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}^kF(z+t\mathbf{b}(z))$ on the circle $|t|=\eta$: {\it An entire~function$F\colon\ \mathbb{C}^n\to\mathbb{C}$ is of bounded frame index in the frame $\mathbf{b}(z)$ if and only iffor each $\eta>0$ there exist$n_{0}=n_{0}(\eta)\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$ and $P_{1}=P_{1}(\eta)\geq 1$such that for every $z\in \mathbb{C}^{n}$ there exists $k_{0}=k_{0}(z)\in \mathbb{Z}_{+},$\$0\leq k_{0}\leq n_{0},$ for which inequality$$\max\left\{\left|{\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}^{k_{0}} F(z+t\mathbf{b}(z))}\right|\colon\ |t|\leq\eta \right\}\leqP_{1}\left|\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}^{k_{0}}{F(z)}\right|$$holds.


1995 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Huu Sach ◽  
Ta Duy Phuong

This paper gives criteria, necessary or sufficient for a vector-valued function F = (f1, f2, …, fk) to be invex. Here each fi is of the -class (that is, each fi is a function whose gradient mapping is locally Lipschitz in a neighbourhood of x0) and the invexity of F means that F(x) − F(x0) ⊂ ˚F′(X) + Q for a fixed convex cone Q of Rk and every x near x0 (˚F′ being the Jacobian matrix of F at x0).


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinchuan Zhou ◽  
Jein-Shan Chen

The circular cone is a pointed closed convex cone having hyperspherical sections orthogonal to its axis of revolution about which the cone is invariant to rotation, which includes second-order cone as a special case when the rotation angle is 45 degrees. LetLθdenote the circular cone inRn. For a functionffromRtoR, one can define a corresponding vector-valued functionfLθonRnby applyingfto the spectral values of the spectral decomposition ofx∈Rnwith respect toLθ. In this paper, we study properties that this vector-valued function inherits fromf, including Hölder continuity,B-subdifferentiability,ρ-order semismoothness, and positive homogeneity. These results will play crucial role in designing solution methods for optimization problem involved in circular cone constraints.


2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Cichoń ◽  
Harold S. Shapiro

We discuss new results concerning unbounded Toeplitz operators defined in Segal-Bargmann spaces of (vector-valued) functions, i.e. the space of all entire functions which are square summable with respect to the Gaussian measure in $\mathrm{C}^n$. The problem of finding adjoints of analytic Toeplitz operators is solved in some cases. Closedness of the range of analytic Toeplitz operators is studied. We indicate an example of an entire function inducing a Toeplitz operator, for which the space of polynomials is not a core though it is contained in its domain.


1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.D. Yen ◽  
P.H. Sach

The four types of invexity for locally Lipschitz vector-valued functions recently introduced by T. W. Reiland are studied in more detail. It is shown that the class of restricted K-invex in the limit functions is too large to obtain desired optimisation theorems and the other three classes are contained in the class of functions which are invex 0 in the sense of our previous joint paper with B. D. Craven and T. D. Phuong. We also prove that the extended image of a locally Lipschitz vector-valued invex function is pseudoconvex in the sense of J. Borwein at each of its points.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1141-1152
Author(s):  
Vita Baksa ◽  
Andriy Bandura ◽  
Oleh Skaskiv

AbstractIn this paper, we present necessary and sufficient conditions of boundedness of L-index in joint variables for vector-valued functions analytic in the unit ball $\begin{array}{} \mathbb{B}^2\! = \!\{z\!\in\!\mathbb{C}^2: |z|\! = \!\small\sqrt{|z_1|^2+|z_2|^2}\! \lt \! 1\}, \end{array} $ where L = (l1, l2): 𝔹2 → $\begin{array}{} \mathbb{R}^2_+ \end{array} $ is a positive continuous vector-valued function.Particularly, we deduce analog of Hayman’s theorem for this class of functions. The theorem shows that in the definition of boundedness of L-index in joint variables for vector-valued functions we can replace estimate of norms of all partial derivatives by the estimate of norm of (p + 1)-th order partial derivative. This form of criteria could be convenient to investigate analytic vector-valued solutions of system of partial differential equations because it allow to estimate higher-order partial derivatives by partial derivatives of lesser order. Also, we obtain sufficient conditions for index boundedness in terms of estimate of modulus of logarithmic derivative in each variable for every component of vector-valued function outside some exceptional set by the vector-valued function L(z).


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