scholarly journals Dry powder inhalers are environmentally preferable to metered-dose inhalers

2020 ◽  
Vol 192 (29) ◽  
pp. E846-E846
Author(s):  
Kimberly Wintemute ◽  
Fiona Miller
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khai Than ◽  
Aleksandra Grobelna

Delivery of medication via metered-dose inhalers to children or adults with asthma, or adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at emergency departments or intensive care units, may be as effective as nebulizers in terms of clinical parameters and health care resource use. Limited data on adverse events showed no significant differences between metered-dose inhalers and nebulizers. No evidence was found on the clinical effectiveness of dry powder inhalers in comparison with nebulizers or metered-dose inhalers. No evidence was found on the cost-effectiveness of medication administration via metered-dose inhalers, nebulizers, or dry powder inhalers in comparison with each other. No evidence-based guidelines with recommendations regarding the comparative use of metered-dose inhalers, dry powder inhalers, or nebulizers for administration of medication were identified.


2000 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjolein Weda ◽  
Eduard R.M Geuns ◽  
Raymond C.R Vermeer ◽  
Nathalie R.A Buiten ◽  
Kirsten Hendriks-de Jong ◽  
...  

CHEST Journal ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 629-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Hindle ◽  
Duncan A.G. Newton ◽  
Henry Chrystyn

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-249
Author(s):  
J.M. Negro Álvarez ◽  
J.C. Miralles López ◽  
R. Félix Toledo ◽  
J.A. Pagán Alemán ◽  
F.J. García Sellés ◽  
...  

Thorax ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christer Janson ◽  
Richard Henderson ◽  
Magnus Löfdahl ◽  
Martin Hedberg ◽  
Raj Sharma ◽  
...  

In the 1990s, metered dose inhalers (MDIs) containing chlorofluorocarbons were replaced with dry-powder inhalers (DPIs) and MDIs containing hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). While HFCs are not ozone depleting, they are potent greenhouse gases. Annual carbon footprint (CO2e), per patient were 17 kg for Relvar-Ellipta/Ventolin-Accuhaler; and 439 kg for Seretide-Evohaler/Ventolin-Evohaler. In 2017, 70% of all inhalers sold in England were MDI, versus 13% in Sweden. Applying the Swedish DPI and MDI distribution to England would result in an annual reduction of 550 kt CO2e. The lower carbon footprint of DPIs should be considered alongside other factors when choosing inhalation devices.


2004 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 439-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea S. Melani ◽  
Doriana Zanchetta ◽  
Natalino Barbato ◽  
Piersante Sestini ◽  
Cristina Cinti ◽  
...  

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