Computer aided diagnosis of drug sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis with cavities, consolidations and nodular manifestations on lung CT images

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Dhalia Sweetlin ◽  
H. Khanna Nehemiah ◽  
A. Kannan

Early recognition and classification of pulmonary nodules by the use of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tools finds useful to reduce the death rate due to the illness of lung cancer. This paper devises a new CAD tool utilizing a segmentation based classification process for lung CT images. Initially, the input CT images are pre-processed by image enhancement and noise removal process. Then, watershed segmentation model is employed for the segmentation of the pre-processed images. Subsequently, the feature extraction process is carried out using Xecption model and random forest (RF) classifier is used of the identification of lung CT images as normal, benign or malignant. The use of RF model results to effective classification of the applied images. This model undergoes extensive experimentation against a benchmark lung CT image dataset and the results are investigated under several aspects. The obtained outcome pointed out the significant performance of the presented model over the compared methods.


2018 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 205-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siqi Li ◽  
Huiyan Jiang ◽  
Zhiguo Wang ◽  
Guoxu Zhang ◽  
Yu-dong Yao

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Lu Meng ◽  
Jianping Zhong

Abstract Background: For deep learning, the size of the dataset greatly affects the final training effect. However, in the field of computer-aided diagnosis, medical image datasets are often limited and even scarce.Methods: We aim to synthesize medical images and enlarge the size of the medical image dataset. In the present study, we synthesized the liver CT images with a tumor based on the mask attention generative adversarial network (MAGAN). We masked the pixels of the liver tumor in the image as the attention map. And both the original image and attention map were loaded into the generator network to obtain the synthesized images. Then the original images, the attention map, and the synthesized images were all loaded into the discriminator network to determine if the synthesized images were real or fake. Finally, we can use the generator network to synthesize liver CT images with a tumor.Results: The experiments showed that our method outperformed the other state-of-the-art methods, and can achieve a mean peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) as 64.72dB.Conclusions: All these results indicated that our method can synthesize liver CT images with tumor, and build large medical image dataset, which may facilitate the progress of medical image analysis and computer-aided diagnosis.


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Satoh ◽  
Noboru Niki ◽  
Kiyoshi Mori ◽  
Kenji Eguchi ◽  
Masahiro Kaneko ◽  
...  

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