scholarly journals The effect of serotonin agonist 1-(trifluoromethylphenly)-piperazine on corticotropin releasing factor and arginine vasopressin in rat hypothalamic nuclei.

1982 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
KOZO HASHIMOTO ◽  
NORIHITO OHNO ◽  
KAZUHARU MURAKAMI ◽  
JINGO KAGEYAMA ◽  
YOSHIYUKI AOKI ◽  
...  
1982 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kozo Hashimoto ◽  
Norihito Ohno ◽  
Yoshiyuki Aoki ◽  
Jingo Kageyama ◽  
Jiro Takahara ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 269 (6) ◽  
pp. E1076-E1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Zehnder ◽  
N. K. Valego ◽  
J. Schwartz ◽  
A. White ◽  
J. C. Rose

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) or arginine vasopressin (AVP) on the secretion of bioactive adrenocorticotropic hormone (bACTH) and immunoreactive ACTH (iACTH), the latter being measured by radioimmunoassay and separate two-site immunoradiometric assays for ACTH-(1-39) and ACTH precursors. Experiments were performed on chronically catheterized fetal sheep at 0.70 (n = 9) and 0.90 (n = 8) gestation. Each fetus received a 15-min infusion of CRF, AVP, or saline on 3 consecutive days. Blood was obtained before and 15 and 60 min after the infusion began. CRF significantly increased iACTH at 15 (younger group) and 60 min (both groups). CRF significantly increased bACTH and the bACTH-to-iACTH ratio (bACTH/iACTH) in both groups at 15 and 60 min. AVP significantly increased iACTH, bACTH, and bACTH/iACTH in both groups at 15 min. In two subgroups (n = 4/subgroup), CRF significantly increased ACTH-(1-39) and ACTH precursors at 15 and 60 min. CRF increased the ratio of ACTH-(1-39) to ACTH precursors [ACTH-(1-39)/ACTH precursors] at 15 (younger group) and 60 min (both groups). AVP increased ACTH-(1-39), ACTH precursors, and ACTH-(1-39)/ACTH precursors in both groups at 15 min. These findings show that both CRF and AVP can stimulate the secretion of bACTH, ACTH-(1-39), and ACTH precursors at 0.70 and 0.90 gestation. The proportional increments in bACTH/iACTH and ACTH-(1-39)/ACTH precursors suggest that CRF and AVP evoke selective increases in bACTH and ACTH-(1-39).


1978 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. R. CROWLEY ◽  
J. M. GEORGE ◽  
D. M. JACOBOWITZ

Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014, U.S.A. and *Department of Medicine, Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. (Received 20 September 1977) The genetically obese Zucker rat exhibits several endocrine disorders, including defects of the female reproductive system such as delayed puberty, irregular oestrous cycles, failure to mate and refractoriness to pseudopregnancy-inducing stimuli (Saiduddin, Bray, York & Swerdloff, 1973). Zucker rats show hyperdipsia, increased plasma osmolality and excrete a large volume of urine with a decreased osmolality and an increased protein content, suggesting a deficiency in the regulation of body fluids (York & Bray, 1971, 1973; Bray, York & Swerdloff, 1973). These considerations, plus the recent findings that in Zucker rats the concentration of noradrenaline is reduced in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and increased in the median eminence (Cruce, Thoa & Jacobowitz, 1976), prompted us to measure levels of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) and


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document