Contract Law or Law of Obligations? – The Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) as a multifunction tool

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 81-99
Author(s):  
Hugh Collins

Proposals from the European Commission to work towards greater harmonisation of contract law, and indeed private law more generally, have been described in terms that apparently distance these plans from the introduction of a code civil europa. Nevertheless, the programme for developing ‘non-sector-specific measures’ into a ‘common frame of reference’ constitutes in its fundamentals and aspirations the ambition to create a European law of contract. And the method for the construction of this code replicates the process devising the great European codes of the nineteenth century: a painstaking scholarly endeavour to find consistency and coherence in the divergent national private law systems, except that no legislative process is foreseen.


2005 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 81-99
Author(s):  
Hugh Collins

Proposals from the European Commission to work towards greater harmonisation of contract law, and indeed private law more generally, have been described in terms that apparently distance these plans from the introduction of a code civil europa. Nevertheless, the programme for developing ‘non-sector-specific measures’ into a ‘common frame of reference’ constitutes in its fundamentals and aspirations the ambition to create a European law of contract. And the method for the construction of this code replicates the process devising the great European codes of the nineteenth century: a painstaking scholarly endeavour to find consistency and coherence in the divergent national private law systems, except that no legislative process is foreseen.


2020 ◽  
pp. 47-63
Author(s):  
Alexander Martin Juranek

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi drugą z publikacji objętych planem badawczym z zakresu prawa cywilnego i handlowego. Ma na celu syntetyczne omówienie najczęściej podnoszonych w polskim piśmiennictwie wątpliwości dotyczących normatywnej konstrukcji mechanizmu miarkowania kary umownej w Kodeksie cywilnym (art. 484 § 2 KC), a następnie porównanie tych uwag z nowoczesnymi projektami kodyfikacyjnymi zgrupowanymi w ramach tzw. modelowego prawa umów (UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, CECL Principles of European Contract Law oraz Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR)). Ostatnia część poświęcona jest wyprowadzeniu wniosków de lege ferenda z przeprowadzonej analizy komparatystycznej.  


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