Suitability of quality control materials for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) measurement: inter-method variability of common tumor marker control materials

Author(s):  
Zivjena Vucetic ◽  
Ann Dnistrian ◽  
Olle Nilsson ◽  
Hans G. Lilja ◽  
Mario Plebani
1986 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manabu Kuriyama

Prostate-specific antigen (PA) has been evaluated clinically as a tumor marker of prostate cancer with the use of enzyme immunoassay (EIA). For serodetection of prostate cancer, PA was assayed in a total of 1,109 sera. From mean ± 3 S.D. of normal controls, upper cut-off values in males were decided as 2.5 and 1.2 ng/ml in Americans and Japanese, respectively. Serum PA values in prostate cancer patients were positive in 78% of Americans and 62% of Japanese. However, in benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) cases, a high false positive rate of 41% was observed in Americans. Simultaneous assays of serum PA and PAP showed high sensitivity and specificity in the detection of prostate cancer. This antigen could be used, as well as PAP, for monitoring prostate cancer patients. Furthermore, serum PA levels prior to treatment may express to some degree the malignant potential of the cancer. These results suggest that PA may be useful as a tumor marker of prostate cancer.


1993 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Wirth ◽  
A. Manseck ◽  
D. Heimbach

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Ramona C. Dolscheid-Pommerich ◽  
Sarah Dolscheid ◽  
Lars Eichhorn ◽  
Berndt Zur ◽  
Stefan Holdenrieder ◽  
...  

AbstractBackground:Since the introduction of luminescent oxygen channeling immunoassays (LOCI™)-based assays in the daily laboratory routine of tumor marker measurements, only a small number of method comparisons with established immunoassays have been published. We performed a method comparison between LOCI™-based tumor marker assays for Dimension™ VISTA and electrochemiluminiscent immunoassays (ECLIA) for Cobas™ e411, for α-fetoprotein (AFP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), CA 125, CA 15-3, CA 19-9, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and free PSA (fPSA).Methods:Tumor markers were assessed in 1088 sera from routine diagnostics on the Dimension™ VISTA 1500 and Cobas™ e411 analyzers.Results:Strong correlations were achieved for PSA (r=0.999), AFP (r=0.994) and CEA (r=0.993). Results were quite comparable as only minor slopes of 1.05 (PSA), 1.02 (AFP) and 0.94 (CEA), respectively, were found. However, correlations for CA 125 (r=0.976), CA 19-9 (r=0.960), fPSA (r=0.950) and CA 15-3 (r=0.940) were only moderate, and considerable slopes were observed for these markers with higher values for CA 19-9 (slope 1.50) and lower ones for CA 15-3 (0.76), fPSA (0.75) and CA 125 (0.64), for Dimension™ VISTA 1500.Conclusions:We found excellent correlations and comparable values for AFP, CEA and PSA, but only moderate correlations for fPSA, CA 125, CA 15-3 and CA 19-9. The slopes for CA 19-9, CA 15-3, fPSA and CA 125 have to be considered when analysis methods for tumor markers are changed.


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