The u-invariant of p-adic function fields

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (679) ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
David B. Leep

Abstract Over a finitely generated field extension in m variables over a p-adic field, any quadratic form in more than 2m + 2 variables has a nontrivial zero. This bound is sharp. We extend this result to a wider class of fields. A key ingredient to our proofs is a recent result of Heath-Brown on systems of quadratic forms over p-adic fields.

1996 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
Sudesh K. Khanduja

Let K/Kobe a finitely generated field extension of transcendence degree 1. Let u0 be a valuation of Koand v a valuation of Kextending v0such that the residue field of vis a transcendental extension ofthe residue field k0of vo/such a prolongation vwill be called a residually transcendental prolongation of v0. Byan element with the uniqueness propertyfor (K, v)/(K0, v0) (or more briefly for v/v0)we mean an element / of Khaving u-valuation 0 which satisfies (i) the image of tunder the canonicalhomomorphism from the valuation ring of vonto the residue field of v(henceforth referred to as the v-residue ot t) is transcendental over ko; that is vcoincides with the Gaussian valuation on the subfield K0(t) defined by (ii) vis the only valuation of K (up to equivalence) extending the valuation .


2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Mawunyo Kofi Darkey-Mensah

This paper presents an adaptation of recently developed algorithms for quadratic forms over number fields in [4] to global function fields of odd characteristics. First, we present algorithm for checking if a given non-degenerate quadratic form is isotropic or hyperbolic. Next we devise a method for computing the dimension of the anisotropic part of a quadratic form. Finally we present algorithms computing two field invariants: the level and the Pythagoras number.


1997 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamza Ahmad

For a field k of characteristic not two, it is known that k is algebraically closed in the function field of any (non-degenerate) quadratic form in three or more variables. In this note we consider fields of characteristic two and decide when k is algebraically closed in a function field of a quadratic k-form. For quadratic forms in three variables this has recently been done by Ohm.


2007 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 541-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
WAI KIU CHAN ◽  
A. G. EARNEST ◽  
MARIA INES ICAZA ◽  
JI YOUNG KIM

Let 𝔬 be the ring of integers in a number field. An integral quadratic form over 𝔬 is called regular if it represents all integers in 𝔬 that are represented by its genus. In [13,14] Watson proved that there are only finitely many inequivalent positive definite primitive integral regular ternary quadratic forms over ℤ. In this paper, we generalize Watson's result to totally positive regular ternary quadratic forms over [Formula: see text]. We also show that the same finiteness result holds for totally positive definite spinor regular ternary quadratic forms over [Formula: see text], and thus extends the corresponding finiteness results for spinor regular quadratic forms over ℤ obtained in [1,3].


2000 ◽  
Vol 227 (2) ◽  
pp. 532-548
Author(s):  
David B. Leep ◽  
Laura Mann Schueller

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 579-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
STACY MARIE MUSGRAVE

AbstractThis work defines a new algebraic structure, to be called an alternative Clifford algebra associated to a given quadratic form. I explored its representations, particularly concentrating on connections to the well-understood octonion algebras. I finished by suggesting directions for future research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 1750102 ◽  
Author(s):  
José María Montesinos-Amilibia

An example of an integral ternary quadratic form [Formula: see text] such that its associated orbifold [Formula: see text] is a manifold is given. Hence, the title is proved.


2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 687-691
Author(s):  
Guram Gogishvili

Abstract Let 𝑚 ∈ ℕ, 𝑓 be a positive definite, integral, primitive, quaternary quadratic form of the determinant 𝑑 and let ρ(𝑓,𝑚) be the corresponding singular series. When studying the best estimates for ρ(𝑓,𝑚) with respect to 𝑑 and 𝑚 we proved in [Gogishvili, Trudy Tbiliss. Univ. 346: 72–77, 2004] that where 𝑏(𝑘) is the product of distinct prime factors of 16𝑘 if 𝑘 ≠ 1 and 𝑏(𝑘) = 3 if 𝑘 = 1. The present paper proves a more precise estimate where 𝑑 = 𝑑0𝑑1, if 𝑝 > 2; 𝑕(2) ⩾ –4. The last estimate for ρ(𝑓,𝑚) as a general result for quaternary quadratic forms of the above-mentioned type is unimprovable in a certain sense.


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