Global structure for a fourth-order boundary value problem with sign-changing weight

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 1113-1124
Author(s):  
Fumei Ye

Abstract We study the fourth-order boundary value problem with a sign-changing weight function: u ⁗ = λ m ( t ) u + f 1 ( t , u , u ′ , u ″ , u ‴ , λ ) + f 2 ( t , u , u ′ , u ″ , u ‴ , λ ) , t ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , u ( 0 ) = u ( 1 ) = u ″ ( 0 ) = u ″ ( 1 ) = 0 , $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} u''''=\lambda m(t)u+f_1(t,u,u',u'',u''',\lambda)+f_2(t,u,u',u'',u''',\lambda),\qquad t\in(0,1),\\[1.3ex] u(0)=u(1)=u''(0)=u''(1)=0, \end{array}\right.$$ where λ ∈ ℝ is a parameter, f 1, f 2 ∈ C([0, 1] × ℝ5, ℝ), f 1 is not differentiable at the origin and infinity. Under some suitable conditions on nonlinear terms, we prove the existence of unbounded continua of positive and negative solutions of this problem which bifurcating from intervals of the line of trivial solutions or from infinity, respectively.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Wenguo Shen ◽  
Tao He

We consider fourth-order boundary value problemsu′′′′(t)=λh(t)f(u(t)),  0<t<1,  u(0)=∫01‍u(s)dα(s),  u′(0)=u(1)=u′(1)=0, where∫01‍u(s)dα(s)is a Stieltjes integral withα(t)being nondecreasing andα(t)being not a constant on[0,1];h(t)may be singular att=0andt=1,h∈C((0,1),[0,∞))withh(t)≢0on any subinterval of(0,1);f∈C([0,∞),[0,∞))andf(s)>0for alls>0, andf0=∞,  f∞=0,  f0=lims→0+f(s)/s,  f∞=lims→+∞f(s)/s.We investigate the global structure of positive solutions by using global bifurcation techniques.


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