scholarly journals Myśl społeczna Hugo Cháveza

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Barcik
Keyword(s):  
Hugo Chavez

ABSTRAKTZmarły 5 marca 2013 roku prezydent Wenezueli Hugo Chávez pozostawił po sobie autorską myśl polityczną – boliwarianizm, której realizacja w stopniu znaczącym odmieniła kształt społeczeństwa wenezuelskiego. Wszystkie zmiany społeczne w epoce Cháveza przeprowadzane były w duchu socjalizmu, któremu prezydent Wenezueli usiłował nadać własną, autorską interpretację. Całość zabiegów administracji centralnej posiadała głębokie uzasadnienie ideologiczne, toteż stanowi doskonałe pole do zbadania wpływu realizacji konkretnej doktryny politycznej na życie poszczególnych obywateli.Badania wskazują zarówno na pozytywne, jak i negatywne aspekty realizacji polityki społecznej w duchu chavizmu. Z jednej strony, w efekcie przemian, najbiedniejszym autentycznie zaczęło żyć się lepiej. Z drugiej jednak strony Wenezuela w 2014 roku znalazła się w głębokiej recesji − w kraju szalała inflacja, w sklepach brakowało podstawowych dóbr.

Barrio Women and Popular Politics in Chávez's Venezuela

2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (03) ◽  
pp. 97-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujatha Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Gender Roles ◽  
Women Activists ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Popular Politics ◽  
Women's Labor ◽  
Popular Participation ◽  
Grassroots Politics ◽  
Urban Social Movements ◽  
Hugo Chavez

Abstract Since President Hugo Chávez came to power in Venezuela in 1998, ordinary women from the barrios, or shantytowns, of Caracas have become more engaged in grassroots politics; but most of the community leaders still are men. Chávez's programs are controlled by male-dominated bureaucracies, and many women activists still look to the president himself as the main source of direction. Nevertheless, this article argues, women's increasing local activism has created forms of popular participation that challenge gender roles, collectivize private tasks, and create alternatives to male-centric politics. Women's experiences of shared struggle from previous decades, along with their use of democratic methods of popular control, help prevent the state from appropriating women's labor. But these spaces coexist with more vertical, populist notions of politics characteristic of official sectors of Chavismo. Understanding such gendered dimensions of popular participation is crucial to analyzing urban social movements.

Specifics of Cuban-Venezuelan Alliance

2013 ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
E. Dabagyan
Keyword(s):  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Hugo Chavez

The author studies the stages of development of the relationships between Cuba and Venezuela during the second half of XX century – from mutual sympathy to hostility. The article shows gives characteristics of the two countries union that had been actually established after Hugo Chavez victory at the elections of 1998. While estimating the prospects of Cuban-Venezuelan alliance the author emphasizes the role of subjective and objective factors that will determine the result.

scholarly journals O referendo na Venezuela: um ato em um drama inacabado

2005 ◽  
pp. 5-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer McCoy
Keyword(s):  
Hugo Chavez

O artigo enfoca o referendo revogatório realizado na Venezuela em agosto de 2004, que confirmou a permanência de Hugo Chávez na Presidência do país até o fim de seu mandato. Apontam-se o contexto político que nele culminou, no qual o governo Chávez foi alvo de intensas contestações por parte de seus opositores, e seus conturbados desdobramentos, com acusações de fraude e de atuação imparcial da autoridade eleitoral. A autora destaca a rígida polarização que permeou o processo, dividindo a sociedade venezuelana e impondo ao governo e à própria oposição o desafio de reconstituir o consenso nacional em torno dos interesses coletivos.

Venezuela under Hugo Chávez: The Originality of the ‘Bolivarian’ Project

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Gott
Keyword(s):  
Hugo Chavez

Gordon Gekko vs. Hugo Chavez

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
OLIVER STONE
Keyword(s):  
Hugo Chavez

scholarly journals Populism Revived:Donald Trump and the Latin American Leftist Populists

2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 733-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos de la Torre
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Political Community ◽  
First Century ◽  
European Politics ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
American Democracy ◽  
Right Wing Populism ◽  
Hugo Chavez ◽  
Juan Peron

The twenty-first century could well become known as the populist century. No longer confined to Latin America or to the margins of European politics, populism has spread to Africa, Asia, and, with Donald Trump's election, to the cradle of liberal democracy. Even though it is uncertain what impact Trump's populism will have on American democracy, it is worth learning from Latin America, where populists have been in power from the 1930s and 1940s to the present. Even as Latin American populists like Juan Perón and Hugo Chávez included the poor and the nonwhite in the political community, they moved toward authoritarianism by undermining democracy from within. Are the foundations of American democracy and the institutions of civil society strong enough to resist US president Donald Trump's right-wing populism?

scholarly journals A novilíngua bolivariana – uma linguagem apropriada para a estratégia político-midiática de Hugo Chávez

E-Compós ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Álvaro Nunes Larangeira ◽  
Carla Candida Rizzotto ◽  
Elizangela Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
George Orwell ◽  
Simon Bolivar ◽  
Hugo Chavez

A partir da novilíngua apresentada por George Orwell, em seu livro 1984, este artigo pretende apresentar os indícios de que, a fim de conquistar o apoio da população, e assim conseguir promover a revolução que levará a Venezuela ao socialismo apregoado pelo Movimento Revolucionário Bolivariano (MRB), o presidente Hugo Chávez tem criado uma linguagem específica (a “novilíngua bolivariana”), apoiado em Simón Bolívar – militar venezuelano considerado herói na história da independência de vários países sul-americanos –, moldando uma sociedade sem espaço para divergências ideológicas. Em seguida, mostramos que, para alcançar seus objetivos, Chávez necessita também do apoio da mídia de massa, que se mostrou um importante ator político no país, diante dos fatos ocorridos em 2007, e, para isso, a criação da Televisora Venezolana Social (TEVES) é um instrumento importante, uma vez que ela se apropria dessa linguagem, defendendo o sucesso da dita revolução bolivariana chavista.

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