The Role of Some Alloying Elements on Radiation Hardening in Pressure Vessel Steels

Author(s):  
N Igata ◽  
K Watanabe ◽  
S Sato
Author(s):  
O.C. de Hodgins ◽  
B.L. Shriver ◽  
K.R. Lawless

The effect of neutron irradiation on the notch ductility transition temperature (NDTT) of A533B steel is known to be affected by the activity of the carbon atom which would be affected by its nearest neighboring substitutional atom, that is, silicon, manganese, etc. The high carbon activity resulting from increased nickel and silicon promotes the formation of vacancy complexes which produce irradiation hardening and, therefore, higher NDTT shifts.The present study has been undertaken to clarify the role of carbon and impurities in A533-B steel in the mechanism of neutron embrittlement, two specimens of A533-B pressure vessel steels differing in radiation sensitivity have been examined using transmission electron microscopy. The study showed that the carbon-vacancy complex in iron (ferrite) has a carbon atom positioned a finite distance from the vacancy along a <100> line. In some cases martensite was found, in others, a combination of martensite with ferrite.


1991 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kopcewicz ◽  
J. Jagielski ◽  
A. Turos ◽  
D. L. Williamson

ABSTRACTThe role of alloying elements such as Cr and Al in the formation and stability of the nitride phases formed due to N ion implantation into metallic iron was studied by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS). The thermal stability of nitride phases upon 1 h annealing was greatly increased as a result of co-implanting either Cr or Al with N as compared to pure α-Fe implanted only with N.


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