scholarly journals Numerical Investigation of Packed Bed Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Prediction based Adjustment of the Heat Transfer Fluid Flow

Author(s):  
ALESSANDRO PISANO ◽  
ANTONELLO BACCOLI ◽  
DANIELA DEJACO ◽  
ELIO USAI ◽  
FABIO SERRA ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl. 2) ◽  
pp. 527-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Li ◽  
Rongpeng Huang ◽  
Xinyue Miao ◽  
Xuelei Wang ◽  
Yabin Liu ◽  
...  

In order to improve the thermal performance of thermal energy storage systems, a packed bed thermal energy storage systems unit using spherical capsules filled with multiple phase change materials (multi-PCM) for use in conventional air-conditioning systems is presented. A 3-D mathematical model was established to investigate the charging characteristics of the thermal energy storage systems unit. The optimum proportion between the multi-PCM was identified. The effects of heat transfer fluid-flow rate and heat transfer fluid inlet temperature on the liquid phase change materials volume fraction, charging time and charging capacity of the thermal energy storage system unit are studied. The results indicate that the charging capacity of multi-PCM units is higher than that of the conventional single-PCM (HY-2). For proportions 0:1:0, 2:3:3, 3:2:3, 3:3:2, 4:1:3, and 4:2:2, the charging capacity decreases by approximately 24.84%, 14.69%, 6.47%, 3.82%, and 1.13%, respectively, compared to the 4:2:2 proportion. Moreover, decreasing the heat transfer fluid inlet temperature can obviously shorten the complete charging time of the thermal energy storage systems unit.


1979 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Montakhab

Convective heating or cooling of granular solids or porous media is of interest in the design of thermal energy storage systems. The solutions to the energy initial boundary value problems governing convective heat transfer between a fixed bed of granular solids and a steady flow of heating or cooling fluid are presented. The storage system is considered to be initially in thermal equilibrium at a uniform temperature, a step change in the inlet temperature of the working fluid is imposed, and the thermal response of the system predicted. The results are valid for gases and liquids when the temperature gradient in the solid material is small and axial conduction effect is negligible in comparison with the convective heat transfer. Unlike the previously available solutions to this problem, the results presented are in closed form. This greatly simplifies evaluation and design of thermal energy storage systems of this general type.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qasim A. Ranjha ◽  
Nasser Vahedi ◽  
Alparslan Oztekin

Thermal energy storage by reversible gas-solid reaction has been selected as a thermochemical energy storage system. Simulations are conducted to investigate the dehydration of Ca(OH)2 and the hydration of CaO for thermal energy storage and retrieval, respectively. The rectangular packed bed is heated indirectly by air used as a heat transfer fluid (HTF) while the steam is transferred through the upper side of the bed. Transient mass transport and heat transfer equations coupled with chemical kinetics equations for a two dimensional geometry have been solved using finite element method. Numerical results have been validated by comparing against results of previous measurements and simulations. The effect of geometrical and operational parameters including the material properties on overall storage and retrieval process has been investigated. The co-current and counter-current flow arrangements for steam and heat transfer fluid have been considered.


Solar Energy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 628-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thibaut Esence ◽  
Arnaud Bruch ◽  
Sophie Molina ◽  
Benoit Stutz ◽  
Jean-François Fourmigué

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