scholarly journals Parabolic systems of Shilov-type with coefficients of bounded smoothness and nonnegative genus

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
V.A. Litovchenko ◽  
G.M. Unguryan
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Space Variable ◽  
Parabolic Systems ◽  
Type Systems ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
New Class ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Derivatives Of

The Shilov-type parabolic systems are parabolically stable systems for changing its coefficients unlike of parabolic systems by Petrovskii. That's why the modern theory of the Cauchy problem for class by Shilov-type systems is developing abreast how the theory of the systems with constant or time-dependent coefficients alone. Building the theory of the Cauchy problem for systems with variable coefficients is actually today. A new class of linear parabolic systems with partial derivatives to the first order by the time $t$ with variable coefficients that includes a class of the Shilov-type systems with time-dependent coefficients and non-negative genus is considered in this work. A main part of differential expression concerning space variable $x$ of each such system is parabolic (by Shilov) expression. Coefficients of this expression are time-dependent, but coefficients of a group of younger members may depend also a space variable. We built the fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem for systems from this class by the method of sequential approximations. Conditions of  minimal smoothness on  coefficients of the systems by  variable $x$ are founded, the smoothness of solution is investigated and estimates of derivatives of this solution are obtained.  These results are important for  investigating  of the correct solution of the Cauchy problem for this systems in different functional spaces, obtaining forms of description of the solution of this problem and its properties.

scholarly journals Parabolic by Shilov systems with variable coefficients

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
V.A. Litovchenko
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Fundamental Solution ◽  
Parabolic Systems ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Matrix Symbol ◽  
The Fourier Transform

Because of the parabolic instability of the Shilov systems to change their coefficients, the definition parabolicity of Shilov for systems with time-dependent $t$ coefficients, unlike the definition parabolicity of Petrovsky, is formulated by imposing conditions on the matricant of corresponding dual by Fourier system. For parabolic systems by Petrovsky with time-dependent coefficients, these conditions are the property of a matricant, which follows directly from the definition of parabolicity. In connection with this, the question of the wealth of the class Shilov systems with time-dependent coefficients is important.A new class of linear parabolic systems with partial derivatives to the first order by the time $t$ with time-dependent coefficients is considered in this work. It covers the class by Petrovsky systems with time-dependent younger coefficients. A main part of differential expression of each such system is parabolic (by Shilov) expression with constant coefficients. The fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem for systems of this class is constructed by the Fourier transform method. Also proved their parabolicity by Shilov. Only the structure of the system and the conditions on the eigenvalues of the matrix symbol were used. First of all, this class characterizes the wealth by Shilov class of systems with time-dependents coefficients.Also it is given a general method for investigating a fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem for Shilov parabolic systems with positive genus, which is the development of the well-known method of Y.I. Zhitomirskii.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of the Fundamental Solution of Parabolic Systems with a Negative Genus

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladyslav Antonovich Litovchenko
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Fundamental Solution ◽  
Classical Theory ◽  
Parabolic Systems ◽  
Type Systems ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
The Cauchy Problem

For the parabolic Shilov-type systems with a negative genus, a method of studying the properties of a fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem is proposed. This method allows to improve the known estimates of Zhitomirskii fundamental solution for systems with dissipative parabolicity and describe the features of this solution more accurately. It opens wide possibilities for constructing a classical theory of the Cauchy problem for parabolic systems with negative genus and variable coefficients.

scholarly journals TheH1(R)Space Global Weak Solutions to the Weakly Dissipative Camassa-Holm Equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaowei Sheng ◽  
Shaoyong Lai ◽  
Yuan Ma ◽  
Xuanjun Luo
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Weak Solutions ◽  
Space Variable ◽  
Global Weak Solutions ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Dissipative Term ◽  
First Order ◽  
Holm Equation ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Derivatives Of

The existence of global weak solutions to the Cauchy problem for a generalized Camassa-Holm equation with a dissipative term is investigated in the spaceC([0,∞)×R)∩L∞([0,∞);H1(R))provided that its initial valueu0(x)belongs to the spaceH1(R). A one-sided super bound estimate and a space-time higher-norm estimate on the first-order derivatives of the solution with respect to the space variable are derived.

Mkhitar Djrbashian and his contribution to Fractional Calculus

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1797-1809
Author(s):  
Sergei Rogosin ◽  
Maryna Dubatovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Approximation Theory ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Integral Transforms ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
Survey Paper ◽  
The Cauchy Problem

Abstract This survey paper is devoted to the description of the results by M.M. Djrbashian related to the modern theory of Fractional Calculus. M.M. Djrbashian (1918-1994) is a well-known expert in complex analysis, harmonic analysis and approximation theory. Anyway, his contributions to fractional calculus, to boundary value problems for fractional order operators, to the investigation of properties of the Queen function of Fractional Calculus (the Mittag-Leffler function), to integral transforms’ theory has to be understood on a better level. Unfortunately, most of his works are not enough popular as in that time were published in Russian. The aim of this survey is to fill in the gap in the clear recognition of M.M. Djrbashian’s results in these areas. For same purpose, we decided also to translate in English one of his basic papers [21] of 1968 (joint with A.B. Nersesian, “Fractional derivatives and the Cauchy problem for differential equations of fractional order”), and were invited by the “FCAA” editors to publish its re-edited version in this same issue of the journal.

Hodograph Method for Solving the Problem of Shallow Water Under a Solid Lid

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Tatiana F. Dolgikh
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Green Function ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Riemann Invariants ◽  
Hodograph Method ◽  
First Order ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Derivatives Of

One of the mathematical models describing the behavior of two horizontally infinite adjoining layers of an ideal incompressible liquid under a solid cover moving at different speeds is investigated. At a large difference in the layer velocities, the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability occurs, which leads to a distortion of the interface. At the initial point in time, the interface is not necessarily flat. From a mathematical point of view, the behavior of the liquid layers is described by a system of four quasilinear equations, either hyperbolic or elliptic, in partial derivatives of the first order. Some type shallow water equations are used to construct the model. In the simple version of the model considered in this paper, in the spatially one-dimensional case, the unknowns are the boundary between the liquid layers h(x,t) and the difference in their velocities γ(x,t). The main attention is paid to the case of elliptic equations when |h|<1 and γ>1. An evolutionary Cauchy problem with arbitrary sufficiently smooth initial data is set for the system of equations. The explicit dependence of the Riemann invariants on the initial variables of the problem is indicated. To solve the Cauchy problem formulated in terms of Riemann invariants, a variant of the hodograph method based on a certain conservation law is used. This method allows us to convert a system of two quasilinear partial differential equations of the first order to a single linear partial differential equation of the second order with variable coefficients. For a linear equation, the Riemann-Green function is specified, which is used to construct a two-parameter implicit solution to the original problem. The explicit solution of the problem is constructed on the level lines (isochrons) of the implicit solution by solving a certain Cauchy problem for a system of ordinary differential equations. As a result, the original Cauchy problem in partial derivatives of the first order is transformed to the Cauchy problem for a system of ordinary differential equations, which is solved by numerical methods. Due to the bulkiness of the expression for the Riemann-Green function, some asymptotic approximation of the problem is considered, and the results of calculations, and their analysis are presented.

scholarly journals ON A NONLOCAL PROBLEM FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF PARABOLIC TYPE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-39
Author(s):  
V. Gorodetskiy ◽  
R. Kolisnyk ◽  
O. Martynyuk
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Fundamental Solution ◽  
Parabolic Type ◽  
Generalized Functions ◽  
Initial Condition ◽  
Partial Derivatives ◽  
Time Problem ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Space Of Generalized Functions ◽  
Derivatives Of

Spaces of $S$ type, introduced by I.Gelfand and G.Shilov, as well as spaces of type $S'$, topologically conjugate with them, are natural sets of the initial data of the Cauchy problem for broad classes of equations with partial derivatives of finite and infinite orders, in which the solutions are integer functions over spatial variables. Functions from spaces of $S$ type on the real axis together with all their derivatives at $|x|\to \infty$ decrease faster than $\exp\{-a|x|^{1/\alpha}\}$, $\alpha > 0$, $a > 0$, $x\in \mathbb{R}$. The paper investigates a nonlocal multipoint by time problem for equations with partial derivatives of parabolic type in the case when the initial condition is given in a certain space of generalized functions of the ultradistribution type ($S'$ type). Moreover, results close to the Cauchy problem known in theory for such equations with an initial condition in the corresponding spaces of generalized functions of $S'$ type were obtained. The properties of the fundamental solution of a nonlocal multipoint by time problem are investigated, the correct solvability of the problem is proved, the image of the solution in the form of a convolution of the fundamental solution with the initial generalized function, which is an element of the space of generalized functions of $S'$ type.

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