Ansätze zur quantitativen Inhaltsanalyse

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Johannes Brunzel
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing

Der Beitrag erläutert, inwiefern die Methode der quantitativen Textanalyse ein wesentliches Mittel zur betriebswirtschaftlichen Effizienzsteigerung sein kann. Dabei geht der Artikel über die Nennung von Chancen und Risiken des Einsatzes von künstlicher Intelligenz/Big Data-Analysen hinaus, indem der Beitrag praxisorientiert wichtige Entwicklungen im Bereich der quantitativen Inhaltsanalyse aus der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Literatur herleitet. Nachfolgend unterteilt der Artikel die wichtigsten Schritte zur Implementierung in (1) Datenerhebung von quantitativen Textdaten, (2) Durchführung der generischen Textanalyse und (3) Durchführung des Natural Language Processing. Als ein Hauptergebnis hält der Artikel fest, dass Natural Language Processing-Ansätze zwar weiterführende und komplexere Einsichten bieten, jedoch das Potenzial generischer Textanalyse - aufgrund der Flexibilität und verhältnismäßig einfachen Anwendbarkeit im Unternehmenskontext - noch nicht ausgeschöpft ist. Zudem stehen Führungskräfte vor der dichotomen Entscheidung, ob programmierbasierte oder kommerzielle Lösungen für die Durchführung der Textanalyse relevant sind.

Big Data and Natural Language Processing for Analysing Railway Safety

2018 ◽  
pp. 240-267
Author(s):  
Kanza Noor Syeda ◽  
Syed Noorulhassan Shirazi ◽  
Syed Asad Ali Naqvi ◽  
Howard J Parkinson ◽  
Gary Bamford
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Machine Intelligence ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Accident Data ◽  
Data Driven Approach ◽  
Advanced Analytics ◽  
The Uk

Due to modern powerful computing and the explosion in data availability and advanced analytics, there should be opportunities to use a Big Data approach to proactively identify high risk scenarios on the railway. In this chapter, we comprehend the need for developing machine intelligence to identify heightened risk on the railway. In doing so, we have explained a potential for a new data driven approach in the railway, we then focus the rest of the chapter on Natural Language Processing (NLP) and its potential for analysing accident data. We review and analyse investigation reports of railway accidents in the UK, published by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB), aiming to reveal the presence of entities which are informative of causes and failures such as human, technical and external. We give an overview of a framework based on NLP and machine learning to analyse the raw text from RAIB reports which would assist the risk and incident analysis experts to study causal relationship between causes and failures towards the overall safety in the rail industry.

scholarly journals The Rise of Big Data Science: A Survey of Techniques, Methods and Approaches in the Field of Natural Language Processing and Network Theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Ray ◽  
Olayinka Johnny ◽  
Marcello Trovati ◽  
Stelios Sotiriadis ◽  
Nik Bessis
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
New Research

The continuous creation of data has posed new research challenges due to its complexity, diversity and volume. Consequently, Big Data has increasingly become a fully recognised scientific field. This article provides an overview of the current research efforts in Big Data science, with particular emphasis on its applications, as well as theoretical foundation.

scholarly journals Teaching Natural Language Processing through Big Data Text Summarization with Problem-Based Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-43
Author(s):  
Liuqing Li ◽  
Jack Geissinger ◽  
William A. Ingram ◽  
Edward A. Fox
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Text Summarization ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Student Teams

AbstractNatural language processing (NLP) covers a large number of topics and tasks related to data and information management, leading to a complex and challenging teaching process. Meanwhile, problem-based learning is a teaching technique specifically designed to motivate students to learn efficiently, work collaboratively, and communicate effectively. With this aim, we developed a problem-based learning course for both undergraduate and graduate students to teach NLP. We provided student teams with big data sets, basic guidelines, cloud computing resources, and other aids to help different teams in summarizing two types of big collections: Web pages related to events, and electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs). Student teams then deployed different libraries, tools, methods, and algorithms to solve the task of big data text summarization. Summarization is an ideal problem to address learning NLP since it involves all levels of linguistics, as well as many of the tools and techniques used by NLP practitioners. The evaluation results showed that all teams generated coherent and readable summaries. Many summaries were of high quality and accurately described their corresponding events or ETD chapters, and the teams produced them along with NLP pipelines in a single semester. Further, both undergraduate and graduate students gave statistically significant positive feedback, relative to other courses in the Department of Computer Science. Accordingly, we encourage educators in the data and information management field to use our approach or similar methods in their teaching and hope that other researchers will also use our data sets and synergistic solutions to approach the new and challenging tasks we addressed.

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